Orbital Focus - International Spaceflight Facts and Figures
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Launches and Orbital Operations


Tyneside, UK
2025 Mar 18
Tuesday, Day 77

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Orbital elements based on amateur observations

Satellite observers' discussion group

Database of amateur observations using radio

Primary source of unclassified orbital elements
2015 - Launches to Orbit and Beyond

Listed are launches, irrespective of outcome, that were irretrievably committed to flight towards orbit or intended to accelerate the payload to escape velocity. The following notes should help with understanding the launch lists.

Launch times are in UTC and are either from the launching agency or estimated by 'walking back' along the ground track to the launch site. Most orbit data and decay information comes from SpaceTrack. The Space-Track data occasionally contains inconsistencies (eg - incorrect re-entry dates or early sets of elements allocated to the wrong object) that need to be corrected from other sources.

To fill the gaps where elements are not formally published, usually because they have a classification of "Secret", some orbits are based on amateur observations. Such data is published near-daily by Mike McCants. Occasionally, orbits are estimated by myself from public data.

Space-Track sometimes has insufficient information to allocate names to objects in its catalogue. In these cases, names are derived from public information.

Apogee and perigee are measured against a spherical Earth with a radius of 6378.145 km, assumed to be situated at the focus of the orbital ellipse. The value for the orbital period is the Anomalistic Period, or time to complete one circuit of the ellipse. It is not the same as the time taken to complete one circuit of the Earth. Care should be exercised when comparing Orbital Focus data with other published orbits because they may have been derived using a different model.

Users can go straight to specific launches by pointing to the page URL followed by the three digit launch number, eg - https://www.OrbitalFocus/Diaries/Launches/Launches.php?year=2015#001

You can keep up to date with changes or mission events by following Orbital Focus at Blue Sky.


2015-001
Falcon 9 v1.1
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2015 Jan 10, 09:47
SpaceX Dragon CRS-5
2015-001A
40370
Re-entered - 2015 Feb 11
Life 32 days Returned to Earth
Carrying a cargo to the ISS under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract. Its cargo included three Cubesats for later release from the ISS - AESP 14 and the Nanoracks CM5' cluster two Flock 1D' satellites. Launch attempt Jan 6 called off because of a technical issue with the Falcon first stage's thrust vector control system. Captured by ISS Remote Manipulator System Jan 12 at 10:54 UTC, docked with lower port of the Harmony node at 13:56 UTC - retaining bolts were driven home 3-4 minutes later. Undocked from Harmony Feb 10 at 17:11 UTC and released into independent orbit at 19:10 UTC. Retro-fire at 23:49 UTC led to splashdown in Pacific Ocean off California Feb 11 at 00:44 UTC ±1 min.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jan 10, 09:4466570.0109    20635190.0951.6447
2015 Jan 10, 13:0366580.0110    20635390.1051.6447
2015 Jan 10, 19:2166520.0102    20634289.9951.6747
2015 Jan 11, 02:5666480.0114    19434589.9051.7854
2015 Jan 11, 08:4267280.0005    34635391.5351.65275
2015 Jan 11, 19:3667750.0019    38341092.4951.6625
2015 Jan 12, 09:0167860.0006    40341292.7151.65243


2015-002
Atlas V 551
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2015 Jan 21, 01:04
MUOS 3 (Mobile User Objective System 3)
2015-002A
40374
in space
Narrowband tactical comsat for geosynchronous orbit, designed to work with highly portable receiver/transmitter equipment. Third satellite in a constellation of five. Expected location - 15º.5 west. Orbits are based on amateur observation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Jan 21, 23:37261880.6102    383035789702.9219.06179
2015 Jan 22, 16:58270690.5578    559235789738.6916.66180
2015 Sep 8, 23:46421650.0059    35540360341436.124.9017915°.5 W
2023 Feb 13, 02:41421640.0054    35559360131436.072.6818315°.5 W


2015-003
Delta 2 7320
Vandenberg Air Force Base
2015 Jan 31, 14:22
SMAP (Soil Moisture Active Passive)
2015-003A
40376
in space
NASA orbiting observatory using radar and radiometry to determine the amount of water in the top 5 cm of soil on the Earth's surface.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Feb 2, 03:2470510.0018    66068698.2198.1320906:01
2023 Feb 13, 10:5570610.0001    68268398.4098.139305:58
FIREBIRD 3
2015-003B
40377
Re-entered - 2023 Aug 2
Life 3105 days
1.5U Cubesat from Montana State University - one of a simultaneously-launched pair studying space weather, in particular - electron microbursts in the Van Allen radiation belts. FIREBIRD is an acronym for Focused Investigations of Relativistic Electron Burst, Intensity, Range, and Dynamics. Part of NASA's ELaNa 10 cubesat package.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Feb 2, 07:1869320.0165    43966995.7399.13335
2023 Feb 13, 00:0968120.0071    38648293.2599.08284
FIREBIRD 4
2015-003C
40378
Re-entered - 2023 Aug 2
Life 3105 days
1.5U Cubesat from Montana State University - one of a simultaneously-launched pair studying space weather, in particular - electron microbursts in the Van Allen radiation belts. FIREBIRD is an acronym for Focused Investigations of Relativistic Electron Burst, Intensity, Range, and Dynamics. Part of NASA's ELaNa 10 cubesat package.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Feb 2, 04:0669320.0170    43667195.7399.13334
2023 Feb 13, 09:4268110.0070    38548193.2499.08282
GRIFEX (GEO-CAPE ROIC In-Flight Performance Experiment)
2015-003D
40379
Re-entered - 2024 Feb 24
Life 3311 days
3U Cubesat carrying a technology evaluation experiment for JPL. Part of NASA's ELaNa 10 cubesat package.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Feb 2, 12:0569320.0168    43867195.7499.13335
2023 Feb 13, 11:2368510.0098    40554094.0599.08336
EXOCUBE (CP10)
2015-003E
40380
Re-entered - 2024 Jun 30
Life 3438 days
3U Cubesat frorm California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly), sponsored by the National Science Foundation. It carries instruments to measure the hydrogen, oxygen, helium, and nitrogen in the upper ionosphere and above. Part of NASA's ELaNa 10 cubesat package.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Feb 2, 02:3169330.0166    43967095.7499.13335
2023 Feb 13, 10:5168680.0111    41356694.4099.095


2015-004
H-IIA 202 (F-27)
Tanegashima Space Centre
2015 Feb 1, 01:21
IGS 9 (IGS Radar Spare)
2015-004A
40381
in space
Information Gathering Satellite - Japanese government/military radar imaging reconnaissance satellite, stored on-orbit against the possibility of failure of one of the earlier satellites in the series. Element sets are not released by Spacetrack so parameters are based on amateur observation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Apr 26, 22:1568610.0006    47848794.2697.507410:17
2015 May 24, 21:3168610.0002    48148494.2697.351010:16
2016 May 23, 21:0068610.0004    48048594.2697.3627810:16
2017 May 21, 21:1968610.0003    48148594.2697.3531310:16
2018 May 23, 21:3168610.0002    48148494.2697.3533410:16
2019 May 22, 21:2568610.0002    48148494.2697.3533510:16
2020 May 24, 21:1368610.0003    48148594.2697.3533710:16
2021 May 23, 00:3168610.0002    48148494.2697.3434910:15
2023 Aug 7, 01:0368910.0004    51051694.8997.4730509:43


2015-005
Proton-M + Briz-M
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2015 Feb 1, 12:31
Inmarsat 5 F-2 (GX-2)
2015-005A
40384
in space
Communications satellite including support for the Broadband Global Area Network (B-GAN) for internet and intranet use, video on demand, video-conferencing, fax, e-mail, telephone and high-speed LAN access. Expected location: 55° west.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Feb 2, 03:42410040.7380    4366648851377.2126.79180
2015 Feb 8, 03:21537740.3251    29915648772068.332.01180
2015 Feb 10, 16:17546350.3038    31658648562118.201.48180
2015 Feb 12, 21:05430410.1185    31564417611481.090.24198
2015 Feb 18, 08:06421670.1005    31550400281436.220.1221721°.0 W
2015 Apr 9, 07:10421650.0002    35779357941436.100.0420821°.0 W
2015 Aug 1, 02:00423580.0009    35941360201445.990.02167
2015 Aug 18, 09:58421650.0002    35780357931436.100.0320255°.0 W
2023 Feb 13, 02:30421650.0000    35786357871436.110.0218955°.0 W


2015-006
Safir 1-B
Ayatollah Khomeini Space Centre, Iran
2015 Feb 2, 08:49
Fajr
2015-006A
40387
Re-entered - 2015 Feb 26
Life 24 days
Reportedly an electronic intelligence gathering (ELINT) satellite. Described by Iran as having an orbit adjustment thruster but there is no evidence of it being used. Project was subject to significant delays.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Feb 2, 21:0667240.0181    22446891.4555.54163


2015-I01
JEM Small Satellite Orbital Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Feb 5, 12:50
AESP 14
1998-067FM
40389
Re-entered - 2015 May 11
Life 95 days
1U CubeSat developed by undergraduate and graduate engineering students at the Technology Institute of Aeronautics (ITA) in Brazil to test a variety of satellite subsystems in the space environment. Carried to the ISS aboard the SpaceX CRS 5 (2015-001A/403700.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Feb 6, 23:2067800.0006    39740692.5951.643


Sub-orbital launch
Vega (VV-04)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2015 Feb 11, 13:40
Vega upper stage
uncatalogued
Re-entered - 2015 Feb 11
Life <1 day
Launched ESA's IXV experimental re-entry vehicle. IXV itself was not intended to reach orbit but the final launch vehicle stage made a thruster firing to put in on an orbital trajectory. It completed one circuit of the Earth before retro-fire sent it to a destructive re-entry above the Atlantic Ocean. It was not catalogued.
Not Catalogued - orbit parameters unavailable


2015-007
Falcon 9 v1.1
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2015 Feb 11, 23:03
DSCOVR (Deep Space Climate Observatory)
2015-007A
40390
in space
Joint satellite from NASA, NOAA and the USAF to monitor the solar wind in the vicinity of Earth.
Stationed near the L1 Lagrange Point in the Earth-Sun system
Falcon 9 upper stage
2015-007B
40391
in space
Launched DISCOVR.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Apr 1, 23:584700200.1713    38310854417753448.3759.26252
2016 Jan 4, 07:422817970.4679    14356940726824812.0721.0064
2021 Mar 20, 20:412680430.4096    15187437145623017.9540.1642
2021 Sep 9, 15:503674190.4888    18145754062636940.4831.2589


2015-008
Soyuz-U 11A511U
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2015 Feb 17, 11:00
Progress M-26M (Progress 7K-TGM №425)
2015-008A
40392
Re-entered - 2015 Aug 14
Life 178 days
Supplies to ISS. Precise launch time 11:00:17 UTC. Docked with the Zvezda module at 16:57 UTC. Undocked Aug 14 at 10:19:30 UTC. Retro-fire at 12:28 UTC led to a destructive re-entry over the southern Pacific Ocean. Any unburnt fragments hit the Ocean surface at around 13:17 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Feb 17, 11:3165900.0038    18623788.7351.6591


2015-009
Soyuz-2.1a
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
2015 Feb 27, 11:01
Cosmos 2503 (Bars-M №1)
2015-009A
40420
in space
Russian government optical imaging satellite for use in cartography.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Feb 27, 15:4568130.0156    32854193.2797.647302:44
2015 Mar 1, 20:4568140.0153    33254193.3097.636602:45
2015 Mar 2, 21:3968170.0148    33854093.3697.636302:45
2015 Mar 4, 00:1569290.0015    54156295.6897.6225802:45
2015 Mar 5, 00:0569350.0009    55156395.7997.6327602:46
2015 Sep 22, 04:2569330.0010    54856295.7597.6631702:48
2015 Sep 22, 20:1569370.0011    55156795.8497.6628402:48
2015 Oct 15, 16:3569370.0010    55256695.8497.6619202:48
2015 Oct 17, 13:3069500.0009    56557896.1097.6631802:48
2022 May 18, 13:5569480.0009    56357696.0597.9618405:45
2023 Feb 13, 10:4969460.0013    55957696.0197.954106:23
2024 Oct 30, 20:2969340.0018    54456995.7897.929907:56


2015-I02
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Feb 27, 14:30
Flock 1B-27
1998-067FN
40422
Re-entered - 2015 Oct 14
Life 229 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1B" consisting of 28 Earth imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by Cygnus Orb 2 (2014-039A/40084) as part of the Nanoracks CM4 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Feb 27, 23:3467780.0005    39740492.5751.6577
Flock 1B-28
1998-067FP
40423
Re-entered - 2015 Aug 7
Life 161 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1B" consisting of 28 Earth imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by Cygnus Orb 2 (2014-039A/40084) as part of the Nanoracks CM4 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Feb 28, 16:3267780.0006    39640492.5651.6480


2015-I03
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Mar 2, 01:25
Flock 1B-21
1998-067FQ
40427
Re-entered - 2015 Oct 12
Life 224 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1B" consisting of 28 Earth imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by Cygnus Orb 2 (2014-039A/40084) as part of the Nanoracks CM4 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 5, 12:3667770.0004    39640192.5351.6452
Flock 1B-22
1998-067FR
40428
Re-entered - 2015 Oct 3
Life 215 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1B" consisting of 28 Earth imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by Cygnus Orb 2 (2014-039A/40084) as part of the Nanoracks CM4 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 5, 09:2967770.0005    39540392.5451.6455


2015-010
Falcon 9 v1.1
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2015 Mar 2, 03:50
ABS 3A (Asia Broadcast Satellite 3A)
2015-010A
40424
in space
Commercial comat covering the Atlantic Ocean Region, particularly the Americas, Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Expected location 3° west.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Mar 4, 10:45382170.8237    359633201239.2324.81171
2015 Mar 27, 03:45391260.8024    1352641441283.7020.66176
2015 Apr 20, 12:00410280.7260    4865644361378.4411.28180
2015 Aug 28, 01:48421660.0002    35780357961436.160.071443°.0 W
2023 Feb 13, 01:02421650.0001    35781357921436.100.021283°.0 W
Eutelsat 115 West B (Satmex 7)
2015-010B
40425
in space
Geosynchronous orbit comsat for Mexico. It will serve an area ranging from the continental United States to Argentina plus the Caribbean, Latin America and the major cities of Brazil. Expected location - 114°.9 west.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Mar 5, 16:13381430.8232    365631641235.5924.97172
2015 Apr 29, 19:59406610.7259    4765638011359.9811.22182
2015 Sep 29, 19:59421650.0001    35782357921436.110.00350114°.9 W
2023 Feb 13, 08:48421650.0000    35785357881436.100.0138114°.9 W


2015-I04
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Mar 2, 08:45
Flock 1B-10
1998-067FS
40429
Re-entered - 2015 Aug 23
Life 174 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1B" consisting of 28 Earth imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by Cygnus Orb 2 (2014-039A/40084) as part of the Nanoracks CM4 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 2, 16:4267780.0011    39340792.5651.62100
Flock 1B-9
1998-067FT
40430
Re-entered - 2015 Jun 28
Life 118 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1B" consisting of 28 Earth imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by Cygnus Orb 2 (2014-039A/40084) as part of the Nanoracks CM4 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 4, 23:0067780.0008    39440592.5551.6492


2015-I05
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Mar 3, 03:00
Flock 1D'-1
1998-067FU
40451
Re-entered - 2015 Oct 13
Life 224 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1D'" consisting of two Earth imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by the SpaceX CRS-5 mission (2015-21A/40588) as part of the Nanoracks CM5 cubesat cluster. Twenty six of the Flock 1D satellites were lost on the failed Cygnus Orb launch 2014 Oct 28.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 4, 17:4267780.0009    39340692.5551.6483
Flock 1D'-2
1998-067FV
40452
Re-entered - 2015 Dec 27
Life 299 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1D'" consisting of two Earth imaging satellites. Twenty six of the Flock 1D satellites were lost on the failed Cygnus Orb launch 2014 Oct 28.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 5, 07:5267780.0008    39440692.5651.6487


2015-I06
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Mar 3, 10:50
Flock 1B-5
1998-067FW
40453
Re-entered - 2015 Aug 17
Life 167 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1B" consisting of 28 Earth imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by Cygnus Orb 2 (2014-039A/40084) as part of the Nanoracks CM4 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 4, 01:0967790.0010    39440892.5851.6491
Flock 1B-6
1998-067FX
40454
Re-entered - 2015 Oct 16
Life 227 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1B" consisting of 28 Earth imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by Cygnus Orb 2 (2014-039A/40084) as part of the Nanoracks CM4 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 4, 18:1267790.0009    39540792.5851.6478


2015-I07
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Mar 4, 01:20
TechEdSat 4
1998-067FY
40455
Re-entered - 2015 Apr 3
Life 30 days
3U Cubesat built by NASA Ames in partnership with San Jose State University in California and the University of Idaho. Its purpose is to demonstrate new technologies including satellite-to-satellite communications and anair braking device to demonstrate passive deorbiting. Carried to ISS by Cygnus Orb 2 (2014-039A/40084) as part of the Nanoracks CM4 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 7, 01:3867740.0008    39040192.4751.6543
GEARRS 1 (Globalstar Risk Reduction Satellite)
1998-067FZ
40456
Re-entered - 2015 Nov 7
Life 248 days
3U Cubesat from Taylor University, investigating the feasibility of using the Globalstar satellite comms network for command and control of cubesats and other small satellite systems.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 5, 18:5667780.0007    39540592.5651.6553


2015-I08
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Mar 4, 08:30
MicroMAS
1998-067GA
40457
Re-entered - 2015 Aug 1
Life 150 days
3U Cubesat three-unit CubeSat being developed by the Space Systems Laboratory to carry the MIT Lincoln Laboratory microwave radiometer. Carried to ISS by Cygnus Orb 2 (2014-039A/40084) as part of the Nanoracks CM4 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 6, 19:3967780.0009    39340692.5551.6498
LambdaSat
1998-067GB
40458
Re-entered - 2015 May 16
Life 73 days
1U Cubesat built by Greek students and lecturers based in Silicon Valley (San Jose), CA, USA. It carries a technology experiments to measures the radiation effects on graphene material and an experimental AIS (Automatic Identification System) receiver for tracking shipping at locations around the globe. IT seems not to have activated on departing from the ISS. Carried to ISS by Cygnus Orb 2 (2014-039A/40084) as part of the Nanoracks CM4 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 6, 11:4567770.0009    39340592.5551.6496


2015-I09
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Mar 5, 01:45
Flock 1B-11
1998-067GC
40459
Re-entered - 2015 Sep 7
Life 186 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1B" consisting of 28 Earth imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by Cygnus Orb 2 (2014-039A/40084) as part of the Nanoracks CM4 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 7, 01:3967780.0006    39640492.5751.6592
Flock 1B-12
1998-067GD
40460
Re-entered - 2015 Sep 29
Life 208 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1B" consisting of 28 Earth imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by Cygnus Orb 2 (2014-039A/40084) as part of the Nanoracks CM4 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 7, 20:2367780.0007    39640592.5651.6594


2015-011
Atlas V 421
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2015 Mar 13, 02:44
MMS 1 (Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission 1)
2015-011A
40482
in space
Nasa satellite for magnetosphere studies. One of four spacecraft orbiting in a tetrahedral formation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 17, 02:05417200.8337    560701231413.4328.8820
2015 Mar 24, 23:04419830.8224    1078701331426.8428.8622
2015 Apr 9, 21:09421110.8166    1343701221433.3328.9025
MMS 2 (Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission 2)
2015-011B
40483
in space
Nasa satellite for magnetosphere studies. One of four spacecraft orbiting in a tetrahedral formation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 16, 08:46417350.8339    553701601414.1928.8820
2015 Apr 7, 21:24421100.8176    1305701581433.2828.9024
MMS 3 (Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission 3)
2015-011C
40484
in space
Nasa satellite for magnetosphere studies. One of four spacecraft orbiting in a tetrahedral formation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 21, 00:32417430.8340    550701791414.6128.7821
2015 Mar 24, 23:12419840.8234    1036701771426.8928.8622
2015 Apr 6, 21:34421090.8180    1285701771433.2628.9024
MMS 4 (Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission 4)
2015-011D
40485
in space
Nasa satellite for magnetosphere studies. One of four spacecraft orbiting in a tetrahedral formation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 16, 08:46417520.8341    548701991415.0628.8320
2015 Mar 26, 22:49419850.8236    1030701831426.9128.8822
2015 Apr 11, 18:14421090.8184    1268701931433.2328.9125


2015-012
Proton-M + Briz-M
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2015 Mar 18, 22:05
Express-AM7
2015-012A
40505
in space
Russian domestic communications satellite. Expected location - 40° east.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Mar 20, 14:06269560.5628    540635750734.0919.910
2015 Apr 7, 18:47421660.0002    35781357951436.160.0210739°.9 E
2023 Feb 13, 04:54421650.0003    35776357991436.130.0222440°.0 E


2015-013
Delta 4 Medium+ 4,2
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2015 Mar 25, 18:36
USA 260 (Navstar GPS IIF-09)
2015-013A
40534
in space
Ninth Block 2F, Generation 2 GPS Navsat.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 27, 01:38268460.0000    2046720468729.5955.01250
2015 Apr 18, 16:32265610.0005    2016820197717.9955.01353


2015-014
Dnepr
Dombarovsky (Yasny) Cosmodrome
2015 Mar 25, 22:08
KompSat 3A (Arirang 3A)
2015-014A
40536
in space
KOrea Multi-Purpose SATellite to be used to support Geographical Information Systems, environmental, agricultural and oceanographic monitoring. There may also be a miltary/strategic imaging role. It is similar to KompSat 3 but with the addition of an infrared detector. Precise launch time 22:08:46 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Mar 26, 02:5369090.0014    52154195.2597.5128301:30
2023 Feb 13, 11:2069060.0002    52652995.1997.5635001:43


2015-015
H-IIA 202 (F-28)
Tanegashima Space Centre
2015 Mar 26, 01:21
IGS 10 (IGS Optical 5)
2015-015A
40538
in space
Information Gathering Satellite - Japanese government/military optical imaging reconnaissance satellite. Element sets are not released by Spacetrack so parameters are based on amateur observation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Apr 5, 21:3468910.0003    51151594.8997.5014610:17
2016 Apr 5, 21:4268910.0002    51251494.8997.508510:26
2017 Apr 5, 21:5968910.0004    51051694.8897.4634110:27
2018 Apr 6, 22:0168910.0002    51251494.8997.504910:29
2019 Apr 10, 21:1668910.0002    51251494.8897.461710:32
2020 Apr 4, 21:1268910.0007    50851894.8897.4110510:28
2021 Apr 6, 00:0168910.0003    51151594.8897.3932410:17


2015-016
Soyuz-FG 11A511U-FG
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2015 Mar 27, 19:42
Soyuz TMA-16M (Soyuz 11F732A47 № 716)
2015-016A
40542
Re-entered - 2015 Sep 12
Life 169 days Returned to Earth
Crew to ISS - Gennady Padalka, Mikhail Kornienko, Scott Kelly. Precise launch time - 19:42:57 UTC. Docked with ISS Poisk port Mar 28 at 01:34:00 UTC, about two minutes ahead of schedule. On Aug 28 at 07:11 UTC, carrying Padalka, Kornienko and Kelly, Soyuz TMA-16M was undocked and re-docked with the Zvezda module at 10:30 UTC. Undocked Sep 11 at 21:29 UTC carrying Padalka with Andreas Mogensen and Aydyn Aimbetov (both from Soyuz TMA-18M). Following retro-fire for 281s (Δv 127 m/s) starting at 03:05 UTC, Soyuz-TMA-13M landed 146 km South-East of Dzezkazgan, Kazakhstan Sep 12 at 00:51 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 27, 19:3165840.0012    19821488.6151.6154


2015-017
Soyuz ST-B + Fregat-MT (VS-11)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2015 Mar 27, 21:46
Galileo 7 (Adam,Galileo FOC FM-03)
2015-017A
40544
in space
One of a pair of dual-launched Galileo FOC (Full Operation Capacity) satellites for the European Space Agency navigation system.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 29, 10:57299650.0007    2356523608860.3655.07240
2015 May 7, 07:12296010.0001    2321923227844.7555.05239
Galileo 8 (Anastasia, Galileo FOC FM-04)
2015-017B
40545
in space
One of a pair of dual-launched Galileo FOC (Full Operation Capacity) satellites for the European Space Agency navigation system.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 29, 10:55299450.0002    2356223573859.5255.06133
2015 May 12, 02:38296000.0004    2321023234844.6955.08269


2015-018
PSLV-XL (PSLV C-27)
Satish Dhawan Space Centre
2015 Mar 28, 11:49
IRNSS 1D (Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System 1D)
2015-018A
40547
in space
Satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System. Expected location 112° east.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Mar 28, 18:43168010.6039    27720569361.2319.21179
2015 Mar 29, 22:29243180.7250    31035569628.9919.22180
2015 Apr 10, 16:58421630.0020    35700358691435.9930.47184111°.7 E
2015 Apr 27, 14:22421650.0020    35701358731436.1030.44183111°.8 E


2015-019
CZ 3C
Xichang Space Centre
2015 Mar 30, 13:52
Beidou 17 (Beidou-3S IGEO-1S)
2015-019A
40549
in space
In-orbit validation satellite in China's navigation satellite system in inclined geosynchronous orbit. Transmitted navigation signals are different from those of the operational satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Apr 2, 08:03426670.0115    35797367811461.8454.98172
2015 Apr 28, 22:10421580.0041    35606359531435.7454.9617495°.1 E
2015 Aug 10, 20:38421650.0046    35595359791436.1054.9117897°.5 E
2016 Mar 29, 00:21421630.0040    35614359551435.9954.7618096°.7 E
2023 Feb 12, 15:41421560.0036    35627359301435.6751.4719491°.2 E
YZ-1 rocket stage
2015-019C
41929
in space
Mission information in preparation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2017 Feb 12, 04:20988800.6623    270181579865157.3241.1734


2015-020
Rockot + Briz-KM
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
2015 Mar 31, 13:48
Gonets 21 (Gonets M-21)
2015-020A
40552
in space
Store and forward communications satellite for Russia's civil/commercial system.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 31, 21:1478810.0008    14961509116.0582.48336
2015 May 10, 09:1378770.0010    14911507115.9682.49211
2015 May 16, 19:5378730.0016    14821507115.8782.49191
Gonets 22 (Gonets M-22)
2015-020B
40553
in space
Store and forward communications satellite for Russia's civil/commercial system.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 31, 23:0478800.0007    14961508116.0282.48323
2015 May 2, 19:0578730.0014    14841505115.8682.49204
Gonets 23 (Gonets M-23)
2015-020C
40554
in space
Store and forward communications satellite for Russia's civil/commercial system.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Apr 1, 20:1578790.0007    14951506115.9982.48308
2015 Apr 17, 23:2578720.0011    14851503115.8582.49218
2015 May 15, 02:0378730.0013    14841505115.8682.49158
Cosmos 2504
2015-020D
40555
in space
Small satellite with orbit changing capability. Possibly, but speculatively, an inspector satellite with its own Briz-KM rocket body (2015-020E/40556) as a target.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Mar 31, 22:5177160.0216    11711505112.4282.48270
2015 Apr 10, 05:5177190.0217    11731508112.4882.49248
2015 Apr 13, 18:1577220.0222    11731515112.5682.49240
2015 Apr 23, 09:4877150.0206    11791496112.4182.47217
2015 Apr 23, 20:1077190.0215    11751506112.4882.49216
2015 Jul 5, 20:5376640.0217    11201452111.2982.6844
2015 Oct 9, 18:2577170.0219    11691508112.4382.49180
Briz-KM
2015-020D
40556
in space
Launch a trio of GONETS satellites and Cosmos 2504 that 'hunted it down' in orbit.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Apr 1, 14:2777170.0216    11721506112.4582.49267


2015-021
Falcon 9 v1.1
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2015 Apr 14, 20:10
SpaceX Dragon CRS-6
2015-021A
40588
Re-entered - 2015 May 21
Life 37 days Returned to Earth
Carrying a cargo to the ISS under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract. Captured by ISS Remote Manipulator System Apr 17 at 10:55 UTC, docked with lower port of the Harmony node at 13:29 UTC - retaining bolts were driven home 3-4 minutes later. Its cargo included 16 Cubesats for later launch from the ISS - Centennial 1, Arkyd 3R and the Nanoracks CM6 cluster consisting of 14 Planet Labs Flock 1E satellites. Undocked from Harmony May 21 at 09:29 UTC and released into independent orbit at 11:04 UTC. Retro-fire at about 15:47 UTC led to splashdown in Pacific Ocean off California at 16:42 UTC ±1 min.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Apr 14, 22:0766550.0112    20335190.0551.6545
2015 Apr 15, 12:3466600.0117    20435990.1451.6549
2015 Apr 16, 19:2767670.0006    38539392.3451.64229
2015 Apr 17, 13:2667780.0006    39640492.5651.65223
2015 May 21, 12:5267740.0005    39240092.4851.64172


2015-022
Ariane 5ECA (VA-222)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2015 Apr 26, 20:00
Thor 7
2015-022A
40613
in space
Norwegian comsat covering Scandinavia, Central and Eastern Europe, the North Sea, Norwegian Sea, Red Sea, Baltic Sea, Persian Gulf and Mediterranean. Expected location 0°.8 west.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Apr 30, 05:34333200.2644    18132357521008.850.93181
2015 Apr 30, 16:40409960.0278    33480357561376.800.10224
2015 May 1, 14:23421170.0001    35733357451433.650.023114°.6 W
2015 May 8, 11:53421650.0002    35778357971436.130.0214311°.7 W
2015 Jun 7, 13:31420300.0001    35647356571429.240.043588°.2 W
2015 Jun 16, 20:21421650.0002    35778357961436.100.032320°.7 W
2023 Feb 13, 02:45421650.0003    35776357971436.090.011740°.7 W
Sicral 2
2015-022B
40614
in space
Joint French/Italian government/military communications satellite for use by the respective countries and NATO. Expected location - 37° east.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Oct 9, 22:37421650.0001    35783357911436.120.0316137°.0 E


2015-023
Falcon 9 v1.1
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2015 Apr 27, 23:03
TurkmenAlem 52E (MonacoSat)
2015-023A
40617
in space
Comsat - part of the payload is is used by the Turkmenistan Ministry of Communications, the remainder, covering the Middle East and North Africa is used by SSI of Monaco. Expected location - 52° east.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Apr 28, 10:55241410.7272    20735318622.1325.48179
2015 Apr 29, 07:01281090.4886    799835465781.699.75179
2015 Apr 30, 18:00375860.1179    26776356411208.671.71180
2015 May 5, 00:42420990.0015    35656357861432.740.0326841°.7 E
2015 May 15, 17:09421660.0002    35777357981436.150.0418442°.5 E
2015 May 17, 19:47421650.0003    35776357991436.130.0518342°.5 E
2023 Feb 13, 07:33421650.0002    35777357971436.120.0122252°.0 E


2015-024
Soyuz-2.1a
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2015 Apr 28, 07:09
Progress M-27M (Progress 7K-TGM №426)
2015-024A
40619
Re-entered - 2015 May 8
Life 10 days
Supplies to ISS. Precise launch time 11:00:17 UTC. Intended to dock with the Pirs module at 13:07 UTC. The mission was lost when Progress was damaged by a small explosion in the launch vehicle upper stage caused it to shut down early and deliver Progress to a lower orbit than intended. Although communications were functioning, rapid tumbling of the spacecraft after separating from the launch vehicle meant it could not be controlled. According to TsUP, it re-entered May 8 at 02:04 UTC and was destroyed by frictional heating.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Apr 28, 20:4966020.0055    18726088.9751.6585
2015 May 7, 19:2965230.0009    14015187.3951.64128


2015-025
Atlas V 501 (AFSPC-5)
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2015 May 20, 15:05
USA 261 (OTV-4. X-37B#2 Flight 2)
2015-025A
40651
Re-entered - 2017 May 7
Life 718 days Returned to Earth
Flight of USAF/Boeing X-37B space plane, probably the second mission for vehicle number 2. Detailed payload and mission purpose are unknown. Launch by United Launch Alliance on behalf of the USAF Rapid Capabilities Office. Landed Kennedy Space Center Shuttle Landing Facility 2017 May 7 at 11:47 UTC. Element sets are not released by Spacetrack so parameters are based on amateur observation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 May 27, 16:1866940.0010    30932290.8438.02319
2015 Oct 27, 10:0867280.0006    34635491.5438.02222
2015 Nov 13, 23:5866930.0006    31131990.8238.02338
2016 May 15, 19:1267300.0008    34735791.5838.03266
2016 Nov 11, 03:4267340.0003    35435891.6737.6773
2016 Dec 20, 18:5867160.0022    32335391.3038.00343
2017 Mar 25, 18:0267070.0010    32233691.1138.0090
USS Langley
2015-025B
40652
in space
3U CubeSat from the US Naval Academy to demonstrate the ability to host a web server aboard a CubeSat. Part of the Unique Lightweight Technology and Research Auxiliary Satellite ( ULTRASat) cluster of ten Cubesats carried on the USA-261 (X-37B) launch vehicle. Initial orbit is an estimate based on web pages describing some of the Cubesats carried on the mission.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit69070.0251    35570295.2055.0045
Opticube 01
2015-025C
40653
in space
3U Cubesat (one of three similar satellites carried in the same launch) built by students of California Polytechnic (CalPol). Passive satellite for use as callibration targets for orbital debris studies - each has a different coating to test ground based sensors. Project sponsored by the US National Reconnaissance Office (NRO). Initial orbit is an estimate based on web pages describing some of the Cubesats carried on the mission.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit69070.0251    35570295.2055.0045
ParkinsonSat (PSat)
2015-025D
40654
in space
1.5U Cubesat carrying a US Naval Academy rado receiver for collecting data from remote buoys on the ocean. It also carries two Amateur Radio transponders. Part of the Unique Lightweight Technology and Research Auxiliary Satellite ( ULTRASat) cluster of ten Cubesats carried on the USA-261 (X-37B) launch vehicle. Initial orbit is an estimate based on web pages describing some of the Cubesats carried on the mission.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit69070.0251    35570295.2055.0045
BRICSat-P (Ballistically Reinforced Communication Satellite )
2015-025E
40655
in space
1.5U Cubesat, from the US Naval Academy built in collaboration with George Washington University to measure the performance of miniature pulse plasma thrusters. Initial orbit is an estimate based on web pages describing some of the Cubesats carried on the mission..

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit69070.0251    35570295.2055.0045
Opticube 02
2015-025F
40656
in space
3U Cubesat (one of three similar satellites carried in the same launch) built by students of California Polytechnic (CalPol). Passive satellite for use as callibration targets for orbital debris studies - each has a different coating to test ground based sensors. Project sponsored by the US National Reconnaissance Office (NRO). Initial orbit is an estimate based on web pages describing some of the Cubesats carried on the mission.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit69070.0251    35570295.2055.0045
GEARRS 2 (Globalstar Risk Reduction Satellite)
2015-025G
40657
in space
3U Cubesat from Taylor University, investigating the feasibility of using the Globalstar satellite comms network for command and control of cubesats and other small satellite systems and cubesats. Initial orbit is an estimate based on web pages describing some of the Cubesats carried on the mission.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit69070.0251    35570295.2055.0045
Opticube 03
2015-025H
40658
in space
3U Cubesat (one of three similar satellites carried in the same launch) built by students of California Polytechnic (CalPol). Passive satellite for use as callibration targets for orbital debris studies - each has a different coating to test ground based sensors. Project sponsored by the US National Reconnaissance Office (NRO). Initial orbit is an estimate based on web pages describing some of the Cubesats carried on the mission.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit69070.0251    35570295.2055.0045
AeroCube 8a
2015-025J
40659
Re-entered - 2021 Oct 11
Life 2336 days
1.5U Cubesat, one of a jointly-launched pair from the Aerospace Corporation, MIT and eSpace, carring an R&D payload sponsored by the National Reconnaissance Office and relating to development of Carbon Nanotubetechnology and a Scalable ion Electrospray Propulsion system (SiEPro). Initial orbit is an estimate based on web pages describing some of the Cubesats carried on the mission.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit69070.0251    35570295.2055.0045
2019 Sep 11, 07:1867940.0127    32950292.8855.02170
AeroCube 8b
2015-025K
40660
Re-entered - 2021 Oct 2
Life 2327 days
1.5U Cubesat, one of a jointly-launched pair from the Aerospace Corporation, MIT and eSpace, carring an R&D payload sponsored by the National Reconnaissance Office and relating to development of Carbon Nanotubetechnology and a Scalable ion Electrospray Propulsion system (SiEPro). Initial orbit is an estimate based on web pages describing some of the Cubesats carried on the mission. For a few days in 2019 Space-Track (inadvertently?) released orbital data.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit69070.0251    35570295.2055.0045
2019 Sep 11, 06:2967930.0126    32950192.8655.02171
Lightsail 1
2015-025L
40661
Re-entered - 2015 Jun 14
Life 25 days
3U CubeSat from The Planetary
Society designed to demonstrate the viability of using solar sailing for propulsion. Part of the Unique Lightweight Technology and Research Auxiliary Satellite ( ULTRASat) cluster of ten Cubesats carried on the USA-261 (X-37B) launch vehicle. The solar sail was opened Jun 7 at 1947 UTC. Initial orbit is an estimate based on web pages describing some of the Cubesats carried on the mission. The second orbit listed is based on radio Doppler observations by amateur trackers.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit69070.0251    35570295.2055.0045
2015 Jun 13, 23:3767390.0085    30441891.7754.99258
Atlas V upper stage
2015-025M
40662
Re-entered - 2015 May 20
Life <1 day
Launched USA 261 (OTV-4/X-37B. Performed plane change from 38° to 55° inclination shortly after releasing the main payload and then released a cluster of Cubesats. Caused to re-enter above the southern Indian Ocean on the day of launch at about 17:35 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit66940.0010    30932290.8438.0280
estimated orbit69070.0251    35570295.2055.0045


2015-026
Ariane 5ECA (VA-223)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2015 May 27, 21:16
DirecTV 15
2015-026A
40663
in space
Commercial comsat covering the continental USA, Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico. Expected location - 102.75 west

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 May 29, 14:24243950.7279    25935774631.984.41179
2015 Jun 1, 12:37351550.1987    21790357631093.280.90183
2015 Jun 4, 14:09421260.0015    35685358121434.140.1222570°.8 W
2015 Jun 14, 11:44421630.0001    35782357891436.030.1123566°.8 W
2015 Jul 25, 18:11422420.0002    35855358721440.020.06152
2015 Sep 4, 12:47421650.0001    35781357931436.100.02134102°.8 W
2023 Feb 13, 01:57421650.0000    35784357881436.090.0265102°.9 W
Sky Mexico 1
2015-026B
40664
in space
Commercial comsat owned by DirecTV providing Direct-to-Home broadcast services to the Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. Expected location - 78°.8 west.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 May 29, 12:00243780.7276    26135738631.324.40179
2015 Jun 2, 02:48322700.3048    1605635728961.540.92180
2015 Jun 4, 13:30385870.0913    28687357311257.260.21182
2015 Jun 5, 13:05420910.0007    35686357401432.340.054479°.6 W
2015 Jun 9, 05:52421510.0002    35763357821435.380.0524377°.5 W
2015 Jun 12, 12:35421650.0000    35786357881436.110.0518077°.5 W
2023 Feb 12, 12:37421650.0002    35778357951436.080.0126078°.8 W


2015-027
Soyuz-2.1a
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
2015 Jun 5, 15:23
Cosmos 2505 (Yantar 4K2M 11Ф695M, Kobalt-M)
2015-027A
40667
Re-entered - 2015 Sep 17
Life 104 days Returned to Earth
Military imaging reconnaissance satellite, sometimes referred to as 'Yantar', with manoeuvring engine to maintain its orbit. It released two containers of exposed film at different times during the mission for retro-fire and recovery with landings 2015 Jul 7 at around 09:35 UTC and Aug 7 at around 04:45 UTC. The main module landed in the Orenburg region of Russia 2015 Sep 17 at around 22:15 UTC. Spacetrack's re-entry date of Sep 18 is incorrect - it may refer to an uncatalogued piece of debris (eg solar panel) discarded in orbit before retro-fire.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jun 5, 18:2766090.0082    17728589.1381.4287


2015-028
Vega (VV-05)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2015 Jun 23, 01:51
Sentinel 2A
2015-028A
40697
in space
First of of a pair of optical imaging satellites The satellite is part of ESA's Copernicus constellation, the EU contribution to GEOSS (Global Earth Observation System of Systems). Precise launch time: 01:51:58 UTC, separated from the launch vehicle at 02:46:41 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Jun 23, 20:1871670.0001    788789100.6398.5715610:30
2023 Feb 13, 12:3171670.0001    788790100.6498.578910:30


2015-029
Soyuz-2.1b
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
2015 Jun 23, 16:44
Cosmos 2506 (Persona 14F137 №3)
2015-029A
40699
in space
Third launch of new generation imaging reconnaissance satellite operated by the GRU (Russian Military Intelligence Directorate). The projected operational lifetime is seven years.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Jun 23, 20:2668230.0379    18770493.4998.317908:37
2015 Jun 26, 19:4868190.0367    19169193.4198.316808:38
2015 Jun 28, 12:2770940.0012    70772599.1198.3131408:39
2022 Oct 12, 23:5470920.0008    70872099.0798.25409:22
2023 Feb 13, 10:0870920.0008    70971999.0798.2334309:21


2015-030
CZ 4B
Taiyuan Space Centre
2015 Jun 26, 06:02
Gaofen 8
2015-030A
40701
in space
Carries a high-resolution optical system. It will support a remote sensing programme based on LEO and GEO satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Jun 26, 10:5168550.0007    47148194.1397.3024313:30
2015 Jun 30, 10:3768670.0006    48449394.3897.292813:29
2023 Feb 13, 14:5668720.0008    48950094.5097.5932414:52


2015-F02 - failed to reach orbit
Falcon 9 v1.1
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2015 Jun 28, 14:21
SpaceX Dragon CRS-7
Carrying a cargo to the ISS under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, the Dragon spacecraft was destroyed after 139s of flight when the Falcon 9 second stage liquid oxygen tank ruptured because it became over-pressurised. Among the cargo lost was a new International Docking Adaptor for the ISS and a Nanoracks cluster consisting of eight Flock 1F cubesats belonging to Planet Labs..


2015-031
Soyuz-U 11A511U
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2015 Jul 3, 04:55
Progress M-28M (Progress 7K-TGM №428)
2015-031A
40713
Re-entered - 2015 Dec 19
Life 169 days
Supplies to ISS. Precise launch time 04:55:50 UTC. Docked with the Pirs module at Jul 5 at 07:11 UTC. Undocked 2015 Dec 19 at 07:35:23 UTC. Retro-fire over central Asia at 10:42 UTC resulted in a destructive re-entry. Any surviving fragments hit the surface of the southern Pacific Ocean at about 11:28 UTC near 45° south, 150° west.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 3, 05:2565870.0029    18922888.6651.6175
2015 Jul 3, 11:0566530.0019    26228790.0051.64300
2015 Jul 4, 23:0167790.0003    39840392.5751.65121


2015-032
PSLV-XL (PSLV C-28)
Satish Dhawan Space Centre
2015 Jul 10, 16:28
DMC 3-FM1
2015-032A
40715
in space
One of three simultaneously-launched satellites in the the third Disaster Monitoring Constellation. By 2015 mid-September the three satellites were flying in formation, spaced at 120° intervals around the orbit.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Jul 12, 05:1770290.0019    63766497.7498.0523422:10
2015 Sep 16, 02:2870270.0017    63766197.7198.043122:11
2023 Feb 13, 09:3170000.0007    61662797.1497.829221:51
DMC 3-FM2
2015-032B
40716
in space
One of three simultaneously-launched satellites in the the third Disaster Monitoring Constellation. By 2015 mid-September the three satellites were flying in formation, spaced at 120° intervals around the orbit.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Jul 12, 03:3970280.0019    63766397.7398.0523622:10
2015 Sep 16, 06:1870270.0015    63966097.7198.043822:12
2023 Feb 13, 10:0470000.0009    61562897.1497.829521:54
DMC 3-FM3
2015-032C
40717
in space
One of three simultaneously-launched satellites in the the third Disaster Monitoring Constellation. By 2015 mid-September the three satellites were flying in formation, spaced at 120° intervals around the orbit.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Jul 12, 03:3970270.0018    63766297.7198.0523722:10
2015 Sep 16, 10:0470270.0020    63566397.7198.043022:11
2023 Feb 13, 10:3570000.0011    61462997.1497.839321:58
CBNT 1 (Carbonite 1)
2015-032D
40718
in space
Small satellite from Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd (SSTL) built to test satellite construction techniques. It carries a camera for video and images of Earth. Design includes a drag device to be deployed on cmpletion of its mission in order to accelerate re-entry.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Jul 12, 02:0070260.0016    63765997.6898.0524122:10
2023 Feb 13, 09:2170200.0016    63165397.5697.7132019:58
De-OrbitSail
2015-032E
40719
in space
3U Cubesat to demonstrate use of a sail to increase air drag and accelerate re-entry.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 12, 00:2270250.0016    63665797.6598.05250
2023 Feb 12, 21:2170080.0014    61964097.3097.75308


2015-I10
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Jul 13, 16:40
Flock 1E-2
1998-067GE
40722
Re-entered - 2016 Mar 5
Life 236 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1E" imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by the SpaceX CRS-6 mission (2015-21A/40588) as part of the Nanoracks CM6 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 14, 10:5167780.0005    39740392.5651.65253
Flock 1E-1
1998-067GF
40723
Re-entered - 2016 May 18
Life 310 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1E" imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by the SpaceX CRS-6 mission (2015-21A/40588) as part of the Nanoracks CM6 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 14, 10:5167780.0005    39640392.5651.64257


2015-I11
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Jul 14, 04:31
Flock 1E-4
1998-067GG
40724
Re-entered - 2016 Jun 24
Life 346 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1E" imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by the SpaceX CRS-6 mission (2015-21A/40588) as part of the Nanoracks CM6 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 15, 07:1167780.0000    40040092.5651.64234
Flock 1E-3
1998-067GH
40725
Re-entered - 2016 May 29
Life 320 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1E" imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by the SpaceX CRS-6 mission (2015-21A/40588) as part of the Nanoracks CM6 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 15, 19:2267780.0006    39640492.5551.64202


2015-I12
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Jul 14, 15:45
Flock 1E-7
1998-067GJ
40726
Re-entered - 2016 Jul 17
Life 369 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1E" imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by the SpaceX CRS-6 mission (2015-21A/40588) as part of the Nanoracks CM6 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 17, 11:3167780.0004    39740392.5551.64293
Flock 1E-8
1998-067GK
40727
Re-entered - 2016 Jun 22
Life 344 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1E" imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by the SpaceX CRS-6 mission (2015-21A/40588) as part of the Nanoracks CM6 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 17, 13:0567780.0004    39740392.5551.65297


2015-I13
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Jul 14, 23:40
Flock 1E-5
1998-067GL
40728
Re-entered - 2016 Jun 20
Life 342 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1E" imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by the SpaceX CRS-6 mission (2015-21A/40588) as part of the Nanoracks CM6 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 17, 13:0567780.0005    39640392.5551.65266
Flock 1E-6
1998-067GM
40729
Re-entered - 2016 Jul 21
Life 373 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1E" imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by the SpaceX CRS-6 mission (2015-21A/40588) as part of the Nanoracks CM6 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 17, 16:2467780.0005    39640392.5551.65261


2015-I14
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Jul 15, 06:01
Flock 1E-9
1998-067GN
40736
Re-entered - 2016 Feb 8
Life 208 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1E" imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by the SpaceX CRS-6 mission (2015-21A/40588) as part of the Nanoracks CM6 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 17, 13:1367780.0003    39840292.5651.64320
Flock 1E-10
1998-067GP
40737
Re-entered - 2016 Aug 9
Life 391 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1E" imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by the SpaceX CRS-6 mission (2015-21A/40588) as part of the Nanoracks CM6 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 17, 13:1267780.0002    39840292.5651.65303


2015-I15
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Jul 15, 13:15
Flock 1E-11
1998-067GQ
40738
Re-entered - 2016 Aug 9
Life 391 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1E" imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by the SpaceX CRS-6 mission (2015-21A/40588) as part of the Nanoracks CM6 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 17, 13:1267780.0005    39640392.5551.65253
Flock 1E-12
1998-067GR
40739
Re-entered - 2016 Aug 9
Life 391 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1E" imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by the SpaceX CRS-6 mission (2015-21A/40588) as part of the Nanoracks CM6 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 17, 13:0767780.0005    39740392.5551.65267


2015-033
Atlas V 401
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2015 Jul 15, 15:36
USA 262 (Navstar GPS IIF-10)
2015-033A
40730
in space
Tenth Block 2F, Generation 2 GPS Navsat.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 16, 10:04268310.0002    2044720460729.0054.99327
2015 Jul 31, 00:00266680.0014    2025320327722.3555.08255
2015 Aug 9, 12:39265590.0016    2013920223717.9355.01258


2015-034
Ariane 5ECA (VA-224)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2015 Jul 15, 21:42
Meteosat 11 (MSG 4)
2015-034A
40732
in space
Fourth and final Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) satellite. The payload includes a SARSat Search and Rescue transponder to receive and relay distress signals from emergency radio beacons within its field of view. Released from the launch vehicle at 22:22 UTC. Expected location 3°.4 west.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Jul 16, 14:00244060.7282    25435800632.403.96178
2015 Jul 17, 20:26271390.5533    574435777741.550.76179
2015 Jul 20, 05:02327890.2857    1704235780984.811.61360
2015 Jul 21, 05:32406620.0364    32802357651359.992.95358
2015 Jul 29, 02:14420180.0012    35589356911428.623.171412°.3 W
2015 Aug 3, 03:48421220.0013    35690357981433.913.162613°.3 W
2015 Aug 5, 19:07421950.0089    35443361911437.653.181833°.9 W
2015 Aug 13, 22:00421650.0000    35785357891436.133.14223°.4 W
2018 Jan 25, 06:57421630.0001    35779357911436.011.47833°.5 W
2023 Feb 13, 02:46421660.0000    35787357891436.160.473030°.6 E
Star One C4
2015-034B
40733
in space
Commercial communications satellite covering Brazil, plus western south and central America, Mexico and the continental United States. Expected location - 70° west.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Jul 17, 10:31263220.6000    415135737708.332.52179
2015 Jul 19, 02:57294010.4322    1031635730836.171.41179
2015 Jul 20, 08:52344140.2236    20341357311058.910.52179
2015 Jul 21, 08:23412690.0203    34054357291390.600.08359
2015 Jul 22, 06:41421380.0008    35728357921434.720.1117470°.7 W
2015 Jul 28, 23:36421650.0001    35783357911436.120.0913469°.9 W
2023 Feb 12, 12:39421650.0003    35775357991436.100.0230870°.0 W


2015-I16
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Jul 15, 22:49
Flock 1E-13
1998-067GS
40740
Re-entered - 2016 Aug 24
Life 406 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1E" imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by the SpaceX CRS-6 mission (2015-21A/40588) as part of the Nanoracks CM6 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 19, 15:5867780.0004    39740292.5551.65294
Flock 1E-14
1998-067GT
40741
Re-entered - 2016 Jul 31
Life 382 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 1E" imaging satellites. Carried to ISS by the SpaceX CRS-6 mission (2015-21A/40588) as part of the Nanoracks CM6 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 17, 16:2567770.0005    39640392.5551.64352


2015-I17
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Jul 16, 06:41
Arkyd 3R
1998-067GU
40742
Re-entered - 2015 Dec 23
Life 160 days
3U Cubesat acting a a test bed for systems to be used in the planned Arkyd-100 satellite constellation that will seek out asteroids in the vicinity of Eart. Replacement for Arkyd 3 which was lost in the Cygnus Orb 3 lauch failure 2014 Oct. Carried to ISS by the SpaceX CRS-6 mission (2015-21A/40588) as part of the Nanoracks CM6 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 18, 10:4067780.0005    39740392.5651.64302
Centennial 1
1998-067GV
40743
Re-entered - 2016 Jan 6
Life 174 days
1U Cubesat from Booz Allen Hamilton in partnership with the Air Force Research Laboratory, probably testing optical sensors and imaging devices. Carried to ISS by the SpaceX CRS-6 mission (2015-21A/40588) as part of the Nanoracks CM6 cubesat cluster.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 18, 10:4267770.0004    39740292.5551.65327


2015-035
Soyuz-FG 11A511U-FG
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2015 Jul 22, 21:02
Soyuz TMA-17M (Soyuz 11F732A47 № 717)
2015-035A
40744
Re-entered - 2015 Dec 11
Life 142 days Returned to Earth
Crew to ISS - Oleg Kononenko, Kimiya Yui and Kjell Lindgren. Precise launch time - 21:02:44 UTC. Docked with ISS Rassvet port Jun 23 at 02:45 UTC, about one minute ahead of schedule. Undocked, carrying, Kononenko, Yui and Lindgren 2014 Dec 11 at 09:49:36 UTC. Retro-fire at 15:19:19 UTC led to landing north-east of Dzhezhkazgan, Kazakhstan at about 18:12 UTC in bad weather and in the dark. The aim point was 125 km from the city near 48°.45 north, 69°.12 east but neither the precise time nor the landing location have been confirmed.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 23, 00:0267800.0001    40140292.5951.65290
2015 Jul 23, 14:0367800.0001    40140392.5951.65295


2015-036
Delta 4 Medium+ 5,2
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2015 Jul 24, 00:07
USA 263 (Wideband Global SATCOM 7)
2015-036A
40746
in space
Block II Military communications satellite, providing communications links for troops in the field. A major improvent in the Block II satellites is transmission of airborne intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance imagery at approximately three times the data rate available through the Block I satellites. Operated jointly by the US DoD and the Australian Department of Defense. Orbits are based on amateur observations.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2016 Apr 4, 23:59421650.0001    35784357901436.120.09262149°.8 E
2023 Feb 12, 20:43421650.0000    35785357891436.120.0272175°.0 E


2015-037
CZ 3B
Xichang Space Centre
2015 Jul 25, 12:29
Beidou 18 (Beidou-3S M-1S)
2015-037A
40748
in space
In-orbit validation satellite China's navigation system in MEO. Transmitted navigation signals are different from those of the operational satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 26, 17:03282370.0118    2152522194787.0454.98177
2015 Aug 13, 22:08279060.0005    2151521542773.2454.99253
2023 Feb 12, 16:24279060.0005    2151421541773.2255.77349
Beidou 19 (Beidou-3S M-2S)
2015-037B
40749
in space
In-orbit validation satellite China's navigation system in MEO. Transmitted navigation signals are different from those of the operational satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 27, 11:47280830.0063    2152821881780.5854.99180
2015 Jul 29, 03:08278740.0012    2146421528771.8954.99344
2015 Aug 7, 12:42279070.0005    2151421543773.2754.99264
2023 Feb 12, 06:12279060.0007    2150821547773.2355.77322
CZ 3B fourth stage
2015-037C
40750
in space
Launched Beidou-3 M1 & M2

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Jul 26, 02:39156680.5808    18918390325.3055.00171


2015-038
H-IIB (F-5)
Tanegashima Space Centre
2015 Aug 19, 11:50
HTV 5 (Kounotori 5)
2015-038A
40873
Re-entered - 2015 Sep 29
Life 41 days
Japanese supply vehicle to the ISS. Kounotori translates to "white stork" (seen as a carrier of joyful things) in English. Cargo included 18 Cubesats for later launch from the ISS - SERPENS, S-Cube, GOMX 3, AAUSat 5
and the Nanoracks cluster of 14 Flock 2B imaging satellites for Planet Labs. Precise launch time - 11:50:49 UTC. Captured by the ISS manipulator arm Sep 28 at 10:29 UTC. Attached to the Harmony node at 14:58 UTC with all securing bolts driven home by 17:28 UTC. Undocked using the ISS remote manipulator Sep 4 at 11:12 UTC and released into independent orbit at 16:53 UTC, about 90 mins later than planned because of a problem with the manipulator. Retro-fire Sep 29 at 20:08 UTC led to destructive re-entry at 20:33 with any surviving fragments hitting the southern Pacific Ocean over the period 20:47-21:13 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Aug 19, 17:3166220.0086    18730189.3951.68313
2015 Aug 20, 01:2466510.0043    24530289.9851.69309
2015 Aug 22, 23:5767480.0015    36038091.9451.64191
2015 Aug 23, 21:1867650.0014    37739692.2851.65197
2015 Aug 24, 03:3267790.0002    40040292.5851.6593
2015 Aug 28, 13:3067790.0001    40040192.5751.6459


2015-039
Ariane 5ECA (VA-225)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2015 Aug 20, 20:34
Intelsat 34
2015-039A
40874
in space
Comsat to provide direct communications services to homes, plus aeronautical and maritime services to Latin Americs. Separated from the launch vehicle at 21:14 UTC. Expected location - 55°.5 west.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Aug 21, 19:31243930.7285    24635784631.914.67179
2015 Aug 22, 13:01286400.4718    874835776803.941.77178
2015 Aug 23, 15:08361390.1664    23749357721139.510.27174
2015 Aug 25, 08:46399430.0557    31338357911324.100.07155
2015 Aug 28, 05:30420850.0022    35614358001432.030.065651°.7 W
2015 Aug 31, 18:14421660.0004    35773358031436.170.0423851°.5 W
2023 Feb 13, 00:10421650.0000    35785357891436.120.00655°.5 W
Eutelsat 8 West B
2015-039B
40875
in space
Geosynchronous orbit comsat. It will serve Europe, the Middle East, North Afric and sub-Saharan Africa. Expected location - 8° west.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Aug 21, 19:19243810.7284    24435761631.434.67179
2015 Aug 23, 01:34341420.2339    19779357491046.411.25176
2015 Aug 31, 16:23421650.0005    35766358081436.110.082461°.7 E
2023 Feb 13, 09:36421650.0004    35770358031436.100.073468°.0 W


2015-040
CZ 4C
Taiyuan Space Centre
2015 Aug 27, 02:31
Yaogan 27
2015-040A
40878
in space
Described as being used for remote sensing for natural resources surveys. Specific tasks include land survey, crop yield assessment, and input to disaster monitoring and prevention plans. Mission is probably military or government photo-reconnaissance.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Aug 27, 22:0075780.0008    11951206109.43100.5027309:29
2023 Feb 13, 07:3075780.0009    11931207109.42100.1114707:10


2015-041
GSLV Mk II D6
Satish Dhawan Space Centre
2015 Aug 27, 11:22
GSat 6
2015-041A
40880
in space
Indian communication satellite covering the Indian mainland. Separated from the launch vehicle at 11:39 UTC. Expected location - 83° East.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Sep 1, 21:07420720.0005    35673357141431.361.1923180°.8 E
2015 Sep 7, 20:25421630.0006    35758358121436.021.1831483°.0 E
2023 Feb 12, 19:12421650.0002    35779357941436.090.073282°.6 E


2015-042
Proton-M + Briz-M
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2015 Aug 28, 11:44
Inmarsat 5 F-3 (GX-3)
2015-042A
40882
in space
Communications satellite including support for the Broadband Global Area Network (B-GAN) for internet and intranet use, video on demand, video-conferencing, fax, e-mail, telephone and high-speed LAN access. Expected location: 175° east.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Aug 31, 14:42410010.7379    4369648771377.0726.64180
2015 Sep 8, 05:06546260.3031    31691648062117.691.26169
2015 Sep 8, 13:38451200.1590    31569459151589.700.37155
2015 Sep 9, 14:51426470.1113    31521410161460.800.1275
2015 Sep 11, 18:38421640.1016    31500400711436.040.1337179°.1 E
2023 Feb 12, 10:33421650.0001    35784357891436.110.02302179°.6 E


2015-043
Soyuz-FG 11A511U-FG
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2015 Sep 2, 04:37
Soyuz TMA-18M (Soyuz 11F732A47 № 718)
2015-043A
40885
Re-entered - 2016 Mar 2
Life 182 days
Crew to ISS - Sergey Volkov, Andreas Mogensen and Aydyn Aimbetov. Precise launch time - 04:37:43 UTC. A debris avoidance maoeuvre by the ISS on Jun 8 raised its orbit slightly and meant that the planned six hour approach could not be achieved because the length of orbit arc between Soyuz and ISS would have been too short. Docked with ISS Poisk port Sep 4 at 07:37:43 UTC, about five minutes ahead of schedule. Undocked 2016 Mar 2 at 01:02:38 UTC (±5s) carrying Volkov, Scott Kelly and Mikhail Kornienko. Retro-fire for 289s at 03:32 UTC led to a landing south-east of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan at 04:26 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Sep 2, 15:1166380.0035    23728389.7051.64147
2015 Sep 3, 22:2367790.0002    40040392.5951.64178


2015-044
Atlas V 551
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2015 Sep 2, 10:18
MUOS 4 (Mobile User Objective System 4)
2015-044A
40887
in space
Narrowband tactical comsat for geosynchronous orbit, designed to work with highly portable receiver/transmitter equipment. Fourth satellite in a constellation of five. Expected location - 75º east. Orbits are based on amateur observation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Oct 17, 07:40421650.0003    35773358011436.125.02140171°.9 W
2023 Feb 12, 19:09421650.0057    35545360291436.102.6335775°.0 E


2015-045
Soyuz ST-B + Fregat-MT (VS-12)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2015 Sep 11, 02:08
Galileo 9 (Alba, Galileo FOC FM-05)
2015-045A
40889
in space
One of a pair of dual-launched Galileo FOC (Full Operation Capacity) satellites for the European Space Agency navigation system. Launched simultaneously with Galileo 10. Precise launch time 11:51:56 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Sep 12, 15:31299560.0011    2354623611859.9857.39254
Galileo 10 (Oriana, Galileo FOC FM-06)
2015-045B
40890
in space
One of a pair of dual-launched Galileo FOC (Full Operation Capacity) satellites for the European Space Agency navigation system. Launched simultaneously with Galileo 9. Precise launch time 11:51:56 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Sep 20, 22:04296370.0009    2323223285846.2557.40292


2015-046
CZ 3B
Xichang Space Centre
2015 Sep 12, 15:04
TJS 1 (Communication Technology Test Satellite 1)
2015-046A
40892
in space
Reportedly a communications test satellite although its precise purpose has not been disclosed and indicationsare that it may carry missile early warning detectors.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Sep 13, 06:28243870.7305    19535823631.7027.10180
2015 Sep 23, 15:31421640.0002    35776357951436.050.18260155°.0 E
2023 Feb 12, 21:35421670.0002    35780357971436.210.0975154°.7 E


2015-047
CZ 2D
Jiuquan Space Centre
2015 Sep 14, 04:42
Gaofen 9-01
2015-047A
40894
in space
Carries a high-resolution optical system to support a remote sensing programme based on LEO and GEO satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Sep 14, 20:2570200.0033    61966597.5698.0124510:59
2023 Feb 13, 09:4870180.0032    61866397.5397.7915409:53


2015-048
Proton-M + Blok DM3
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2015 Sep 14, 19:00
Express-AM8
2015-048A
40895
in space
Russian domestic communications satellite serving Africa, Europe and the Middle East. Expected location - 14° west.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Sep 16, 22:41422310.0009    35813358921439.490.0520588°.4 E
2015 Sep 25, 22:28422070.0009    35792358671438.280.0419481°.3 E
2015 Sep 30, 15:09421660.0004    35770358061436.160.0424180°.2 E
2015 Oct 21, 20:06423860.0002    36000360171447.440.0255
2015 Nov 4, 05:36425030.0005    36106361441453.410.06344
2015 Nov 14, 05:53422270.0004    35833358641439.260.0528613°.8 W
2015 Nov 15, 04:31421660.0003    35777357991436.160.0514613°.9 W
2023 Feb 13, 06:08421650.0000    35786357871436.090.0532714°.0 W


2015-I18
JEM Small Satellite Orbital Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Sep 17, 12:02
SERPENS (Sistema Espacial para Realização de Pesquisas e Experimentos com Nanossatélites)
1998-067GY
40898
Re-entered - 2016 Mar 27
Life 192 days
3U Cubesat developed by students of the University of Brasilia and collecting meteorological data from Earth-based sensors. Also carries an amateur radio transponder and a store and forward messaging system.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Sep 19, 05:0567810.0009    39740992.6251.64293


2015-I19
JEM Small Satellite Orbital Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Sep 17, 12:13
S³ (Shootingstar Sensing Satellite)
1998-067GX
40897
Re-entered - 2016 Mar 27
Life 192 days
3U Cubesat designed and built by Japan's Planetary Exploration Research Center of Chiba Institute of Technology in Narashino and Tohoku University in Sendai. Its purpose is to observe meteors during the 2015 Orionid shower using ultraviolet sensors.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Sep 19, 05:0567810.0009    39640892.6151.64314


2015-049
CZ 6 (Y-1)
Taiyuan Space Centre
2015 Sep 19, 23:01
Tiantuo 3
2015-049A
40899
in space
Small satellite from China's National University of Defence Technology sponsored by the Luliang municipality. Carries a test payload of an AIS (Automatic Information System) for tracking ships at sea, and an ADS-B (Aircraft Data Relay) for tracking aircraft. Also housed NUDT-PhoneSat (2015-049B/40899) that it released after reaching orbit. Launched as part of a multi-satellite payload on the first flight of the CZ-6 launch vehicle. Catalogue Number and Designation subject to confirmation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Sep 22, 19:1669040.0015    51653695.1597.4626206:10
NUDT-Phonesat (National University of Defense Technology Satellite)
2015-049B
40900
Re-entered - 2023 Mar 29
Life 2748 days
Small satellite from China's National University of Defence Technology, released from Luliang 1 (2015-049A/40899) after it reached orbit. It carries an amateur radio payload as well as a communications system based on an an Android smart phone. It also carried internally four picosatellites for communication and control experiments. However, no additional satellites were ever catalogued from this launch so it is unclear whether they were ever released. Launched as part of a multi-satellite payload on the first flight of the CZ-6 launch vehicle.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Sep 24, 02:5169050.0015    51653695.1697.4525806:10
2023 Feb 13, 13:5367560.0008    37338492.1297.3712207:13
ZP 2A (Zhejiang University Pi Satellite 2A)
2015-049C
40901
Re-entered - 2024 Jan 19
Life 3044 days
One of a pair of simultaneously-launched small satellites testing microchip technology and a truss structure for deploying an aerial. It carries a micro-thruster to allow station-keeping with ZP-2B. Launched as part of a multi-satellite payload on the first flight of the CZ-6 launch vehicle.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Sep 21, 19:2969050.0013    51853695.1797.4626306:10
2023 Feb 13, 06:0768480.0009    46447694.0097.4619806:19
ZP 2B (Zhejiang University Pi Satellite 2B)
2015-049D
40902
Re-entered - 2023 Dec 27
Life 3021 days
One of a pair of simultaneously-launched small satellites testing microchip technology and a truss structure for deploying an aerial. It carries a micro-thruster to allow station-keeping with ZP-2B. Launched as part of a multi-satellite payload on the first flight of the CZ-6 launch vehicle.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Sep 22, 07:5369050.0013    51853695.1897.4525806:10
2023 Feb 13, 13:5568460.0008    46347493.9697.4719206:11
XW-2A
2015-049E
40903
Re-entered - 2023 Apr 25
Life 2775 days
Amateur radio satellite equipped with orbit adjustment thrusters and instruments to collect data on the Earth's upper atmosphere. Released two sub-satellites, XW-2E and XW-2F once in orbit. Part of a cluster of six amateur radio satellites carried on the first test flight of the CZ-6 launch vehicle.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Sep 24, 07:2868940.0024    49953394.9597.4628906:10
2023 Feb 13, 09:0067260.0005    34435191.4997.1429209:48
Kaituo 1A
2015-049F
40904
Re-entered - 2024 Nov 16
Life 3346 days
Satellite testing a thruster system. Also carried Kaituo 1B (2014-049P/40912) which it released once in orbit. Launched as part of a multi-satellite payload on the first flight of the CZ-6 launch vehicle.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Sep 22, 03:1669060.0014    51953795.2097.4625406:10
2023 Feb 13, 08:4968790.0010    49450794.6397.5024605:47
Naxing 2
2015-049G
40905
in space
Small satellite testing components for satellite system. It also reportedly carried two picosatellites for space research - as yet they have not been catalogued so it is unclear whether they have been released. Launched as part of a multi-satellite payload on the first flight of the CZ-6 launch vehicle. Catalogue Number and Designation subject to confirmation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Sep 22, 17:3669090.0015    52054195.2497.4524006:10
XW-2C
2015-049H
40906
Re-entered - 2025 Feb 21
Life 3443 days
Amateur radio satellite equipped with instruments to study the Earth's upper atmosphere. Part of a cluster of six amateur radio satellites carried on the first test flight of the CZ-6 launch vehicle.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Sep 22, 07:5569080.0015    52054095.2397.4624306:10
2023 Feb 13, 08:0968760.0011    49050594.5797.5023005:53
XW-2D
2015-049J
40907
Re-entered - 2024 Nov 19
Life 3349 days
Amateur radio satellite equipped with instruments to study the Earth's upper atmosphere. Part of a cluster of six amateur radio satellites carried on the first test flight of the CZ-6 launch vehicle.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Sep 22, 03:1769080.0014    52054095.2397.4624006:10
2023 Feb 13, 06:5968720.0010    48750194.5097.5022305:54
LilacSat 2
2015-049K
40908
in space
2U Cubesat built by Harbin Institute of Technology. It carries an infrared camera for Earth imaging and receivers for AIS (Automatic Information System) for tracking ships at sea and ADS-B (Aircraft Data Relay) for tracking aircraft. Launched as part of a multi-satellite payload on the first flight of the CZ-6 launch vehicle.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Sep 22, 03:1869090.0015    52154295.2697.47235
2023 Feb 13, 14:1268910.0012    50452194.8897.52260
XW-2E
2015-049L
40909
Re-entered - 2024 Apr 9
Life 3125 days
Amateur radio satellite. Released from XW-2A (2015-049E/40903) after it reached orbit. Part of a cluster of six amateur radio satellites carried on the first test flight of the CZ-6 launch vehicle.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Sep 21, 19:3069070.0014    51953995.2297.4624806:10
2023 Feb 13, 13:4068530.0010    46848294.1097.4618906:15
XW-2F
2015-049M
40910
Re-entered - 2024 Apr 9
Life 3125 days
Amateur radio satellite. Released from XW-2A (2015-049E/40903) after it reached orbit. Part of a cluster of six amateur radio satellites carried on the first test flight of the CZ-6 launch vehicle.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Sep 24, 15:1669090.0015    52054195.2497.4523106:10
2023 Feb 13, 13:5968550.0010    47048494.1497.4719106:12
XW-2B
2015-049N
40911
Re-entered - 2024 Nov 23
Life 3353 days
Amateur radio satellite equipped with instruments to study the Earth's upper atmosphere. Part of a cluster of six amateur radio satellites carried on the first test flight of the CZ-6 launch vehicle.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Sep 23, 05:5769080.0014    52054095.2397.4623806:10
2023 Feb 13, 12:4368730.0010    48850294.5097.4922505:56
Kaituo 1B
2015-049P
40912
Re-entered - 2024 Jan 21
Life 3046 days
Satellite carrying test thrusters for space use. Carried to orbit by, and then released from, Kaituo 1B (2015-049F/40904). Launched as part of a multi-satellite payload on the first flight of the CZ-6 launch vehicle.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Sep 23, 23:3969030.0016    51453695.1397.4623306:10
2023 Feb 13, 13:2868430.0012    45747293.8897.4315406:29
CZ 6 third stage
2015-049Q
40913
Re-entered - 2023 Feb 2
Life 2693 days
Launched cluster of small satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )


2015-050
Rockot
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
2015 Sep 23, 22:00
Cosmos 2507 (Strela-3M/Rodnik)
2015-050A
40920
in space
Government/military system store-dump communications satellite.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Sep 27, 00:5778800.0006    14971507116.0382.50322
Cosmos 2508 (Strela-3M/Rodnik)
2015-050B
40921
in space
Government/military system store-dump communications satellite.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Sep 28, 13:4278790.0006    14961506116.0082.49305
Cosmos 2509 (Strela-3M/Rodnik)
2015-050C
40922
in space
Government/military system store-dump communications satellite.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Sep 28, 04:0478810.0006    14981508116.0582.49334


2015-051
CZ 11
Jiuquan Space Centre
2015 Sep 25, 01:41
Puijang 1
2015-051A
40925
Re-entered - 2024 Mar 8
Life 3087 days
Technology demonstration satellite containing a number of unspecified space systems for potential use by future satellites. Payload on the first test flight of the CZ-11 launch vehicle.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Sep 26, 05:4168550.0013    46948694.1597.3127608:00
2023 Feb 13, 13:5268080.0008    42443593.1697.1232805:38
Tianwang 1C (NJFA 1)
2015-051B
40926
Re-entered - 2021 Feb 27
Life 1982 days
3U Cubesat from Nanjing University of Science and Technology. Carries Amateur Radio and communications links to the other two Tianwang 1 satellites (2105-051C/40926 and 2015-051D/40927). Also has a receiver for ADS-B (Aircraft Data Relay) for tracking aircraft. Payload on the first test flight of the CZ-11 launch vehicle.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Sep 26, 10:4068550.0015    46648794.1497.31275
Tianwang 1B (NJUST 2)
2015-051C
40927
Re-entered - 2021 Mar 31
Life 2014 days
2U Cubesat from Nanjing University of Science and Technology. Carries Amateur Radio and communications links to the other two Tianwang 1 satellites (2105-051B/40926 and 2015-051D/40927). Also equipped with a receiver for AIS (Automatic Information System) for tracking ships at sea. Payload on the first test flight of the CZ-11 launch vehicle.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Sep 27, 02:0368540.0014    46648594.1297.32279
Tianwang 1A (Shangkeda 2)
2015-051D
40928
Re-entered - 2022 Dec 30
Life 2653 days
2U Cubesat from Nanjing University of Science and Technology. Carries Amateur Radio and communications links to the other two Tianwang 1 satellites (2105-051B/40925 and 2015-051C/40926). Payload on the first test flight of the CZ-11 launch vehicle.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Sep 27, 02:0268540.0013    46748594.1297.31282


2015-052
PSLV-XL (PSLV C-29)
Satish Dhawan Space Centre
2015 Sep 28, 04:30
Astrosat
2015-052A
40930
in space
Astronomical observatory for studying stars in several parts of the electromagnetic spectrum - optical, Ultraviolet, low and high energy X-rays.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Sep 29, 15:4070200.0012    63365097.555.9913
LAPAN A2
2015-052B
40931
in space
Indonesian satellite from Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN) - National Institute of Aeronautics and Space for use in disaster mitigation. IT carries equipment to image the Earth's surface using video, Amateur Radio equipment for use in disaster areas and an Automatic Identification System (AIS) for tracking ships.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Sep 29, 17:1770190.0013    63265097.546.0017
Lemur-2 (Joel)
2015-052C
40932
in space
3U Cubesat - one of a group of four simultaneously-launched satellites equipped with a receiver for AIS (Automatic Information System) for tracking ships at sea, and a receiver that uses occultation measurements of GPS satellite signals to measure temperature, pressure and humidity profiles in the Earth's atmosphere for weather forecasting. Developed by Spire (formerly Nanosatisfi). Lemur-2 satellites are named after development and support team members.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 4, 01:0170180.0013    63165097.526.0083
Lemur-2 (Chris)
2015-052D
40933
in space
3U Cubesat - one of a group of four simultaneously-launched satellites equipped with a receiver for AIS (Automatic Information System) for tracking ships at sea, and a receiver that uses occultation measurements of GPS satellite signals to measure temperature, pressure and humidity profiles in the Earth's atmosphere for weather forecasting. Developed by Spire (formerly Nanosatisfi). Lemur-2 satellites are named after development and support team members.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 3, 08:4870180.0014    62965097.516.0072
Lemur-2 (Jeroen)
2015-052E
40934
in space
3U Cubesat - one of a group of four simultaneously-launched satellites equipped with a receiver for AIS (Automatic Information System) for tracking ships at sea, and a receiver that uses occultation measurements of GPS satellite signals to measure temperature, pressure and humidity profiles in the Earth's atmosphere for weather forecasting. Developed by Spire (formerly Nanosatisfi). Lemur-2 satellites are named after development and support team members.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 4, 01:0570200.0011    63465097.566.0080
Lemur-2 (Peter)
2015-052F
40935
in space
3U Cubesat - one of a group of four simultaneously-launched satellites equipped with a receiver for AIS (Automatic Information System) for tracking ships at sea, and a receiver that uses occultation measurements of GPS satellite signals to measure temperature, pressure and humidity profiles in the Earth's atmosphere for weather forecasting. Developed by Spire (formerly Nanosatisfi). Lemur-2 satellites are named after development and support team members.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 3, 18:3670210.0010    63565097.576.0072
ExactView 9
2015-052G
40936
in space
Canadian satellite for monitoring shipping movements by using AIS, built for exactEarth.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 4, 01:0670210.0010    63665097.586.0074


2015-053
CZ 3B
Xichang Space Centre
2015 Sep 29, 23:13
Beidou 20 (Beidou-3S IGEO-2S)
2015-053A
40938
in space
In-orbit validation satellite in China's navigation satellite system in inclined geosynchronour orbit. Transmitted navigation signals are different from those of the operational satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Sep 30, 13:08243890.7306    19235828631.7455.05180
2015 Oct 8, 12:02421580.0041    35606359541435.7555.0217493°.7 E
2015 Dec 10, 00:38421610.0043    35601359651435.9254.9517097°.1 E
2023 Feb 12, 14:10421610.0043    35601359651435.9251.1319395°.8 E


2015-054
Ariane 5ECA (VA-225)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2015 Sep 30, 16:30
Sky Muster 1 (NBN-Co 1A)
2015-054A
40940
in space
Australian comsat to provide broadband services to remote parts of the country. Expected location - 140° east.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Oct 1, 16:06243920.7285    24535784631.895.96179
2015 Oct 2, 16:22271690.5515    580735775742.813.16179
2015 Oct 4, 12:09317200.3289    1490935775937.051.39178
2015 Oct 6, 14:37365120.1545    24493357751157.210.53177
2015 Oct 10, 08:20421380.0003    35746357731434.710.0435139°.4 E
2015 Oct 22, 06:11421650.0003    35775357991436.110.02273140°.3 E
2023 Feb 13, 06:53421650.0002    35780357941436.090.00185140°.2 E
Arsat 2
2015-054B
40941
in space
Argentinian comsat providing direct-to-home television (DTH), Internet access services for reception on VSAT antennas, along with data transmission and IP telephony. Coverage area is from Argentiana to Canada. Expected location 81° west.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Oct 1, 15:46243810.7285    24235764631.445.97179
2015 Oct 2, 13:39266520.5810    478935759721.713.52179
2015 Oct 6, 00:11312850.3473    1404235772917.841.55178
2015 Oct 13, 23:29421940.0007    35785358461437.590.0535280°.5 W
2015 Oct 17, 07:06421640.0001    35781357911436.070.0127281°.0 W
2023 Feb 12, 12:36421650.0002    35780357941436.100.043381°.0 W


2015-055
Soyuz-U 11A511U
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2015 Oct 1, 16:49
Progress M-29M (Progress 7K-TGM №429)
2015-055A
40944
Re-entered - 2016 Apr 8
Life 190 days
Supplies to ISS. Precise launch time 16:49:40 UTC. Docked with the Zvezda module at 22:52 UTC. Undocked 2016 Mar 30 at 14:15:42 UTC and undertook a series of experiments to measure bending of its structure under different rotation regimes. Retro-fire for 180 seconds Apr 8 at 13:31 UTC provided ∆v of 96.8 m/s to precipitate a destructive re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere at 14:03 UTC. Any unburnt fragments hit the surface of the southern Pacific Ocean around 14:17 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 1, 17:1866000.0039    19624788.9451.59120
2015 Oct 1, 19:5567010.0022    30833790.9851.64285
2015 Oct 3, 10:4967830.0006    40040992.6651.64355
2016 Mar 29, 12:1867820.0002    40340692.6551.6412
2016 Mar 31, 21:0367670.0021    37440392.3351.64254
2016 Apr 8, 10:3467660.0021    37340292.3051.64283


2015-056
Atlas V 421
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2015 Oct 2, 10:28
Morelos 3
2015-056A
40946
in space
Communications satellite for for Mexico’s Ministry of Communications and Transportation. Expected location - 116° west.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Oct 3, 05:15266700.5808    480135783722.4227.00180
2015 Oct 8, 19:01311500.3533    1376535779911.9115.26182
2015 Oct 10, 08:26344510.2236    20371357751060.6211.55182
2015 Oct 12, 03:33376610.1195    26781357851212.269.24182
2015 Oct 13, 10:36412970.0210    34052357851391.987.47184
2015 Oct 15, 15:23417600.0097    34978357871415.487.27184
2015 Oct 18, 10:52421650.0005    35768358061436.107.1268113°.2 W
2023 Feb 13, 04:09421650.0003    35773358011436.103.42359113°.1 W


2015-I20
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Oct 5, 14:05
AAUSat 5 (Aalborg University Cubesat)
1998-067GZ
40948
Re-entered - 2016 Mar 15
Life 162 days
1U Cubesat from Denmark carrying an amateur radio payoad and a receiver for AIS (Automatic Information System) transmissions to locate ships at sea.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 6, 09:4667800.0009    39640992.6151.6421
GomX 3
1998-067HA
40949
Re-entered - 2016 Oct 18
Life 379 days
3U Cubesat from GomSpace in Denmark. It carries a demonstration receiver for aircraft ADS-B broadcast, a receiver to measure GEO comsat spot beam signal quality at L-band and a miniaturised high data rate X-band transmitter developed by Syrlinks and funded by France’s CNES space agency.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 6, 12:3967800.0010    39640992.6151.6418


2015-I21
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Oct 6, 01:15
Flock 2B-1
1998-067HB
40950
Re-entered - 2016 Sep 22
Life 352 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 2B" imaging satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 7, 20:3867810.0006    39840792.6151.6440
Flock 2B-2
1998-067HC
40951
Re-entered - 2016 Oct 2
Life 362 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 2B" imaging satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 8, 01:2967810.0007    39840792.6151.6541


2015-I22
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Oct 6, 04:30
Flock 2B-3
1998-067HD
40952
Re-entered - 2016 Oct 14
Life 374 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 2B" imaging satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 9, 05:2767800.0005    39940692.6051.6444
Flock 2B-4
1998-067HE
40953
Re-entered - 2016 Oct 17
Life 377 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 2B" imaging satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 9, 00:4767800.0005    39940692.6151.6441


2015-I23
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Oct 6, 08:31
Flock 2B-5
1998-067HF
40954
Re-entered - 2016 Sep 25
Life 355 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 2B" imaging satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 8, 10:5767810.0010    39640992.6151.6416
Flock 2B-6
1998-067HG
40955
Re-entered - 2016 Aug 22
Life 321 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 2B" imaging satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 8, 10:5467810.0009    39640992.6151.6416


2015-I24
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Oct 6, 11:45
Flock 2B-7
1998-067HH
40956
Re-entered - 2016 Sep 21
Life 351 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 2B" imaging satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 9, 00:3667800.0010    39640992.6151.6427
Flock 2B-8
1998-067HJ
40957
Re-entered - 2016 May 22
Life 229 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 2B" imaging satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 8, 01:4167810.0009    39640992.6151.6422


2015-I25
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Oct 7, 00:10
Flock 2B-10
1998-067HK
40962
Re-entered - 2016 Oct 12
Life 371 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 2B" imaging satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 8, 18:3367810.0009    39640992.6151.6435
Flock 2B-9
1998-067HL
40963
Re-entered - 2016 Oct 16
Life 375 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 2B" imaging satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 8, 18:3367810.0010    39640992.6151.6427


2015-057
CZ 2D
Jiuquan Space Centre
2015 Oct 7, 04:13
Jilin-1 Smart Verification (Jilin-1GXA)
2015-057A
40958
in space
Technology demonstrator for Earth observation systems. Also carries an Amateur Radio payload.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Oct 9, 02:5770310.0017    64066497.7898.0423810:30
2023 Feb 13, 09:4970280.0016    63866197.7297.7226308:05
Jilin-1 Smart Video 01 (Jilin-1 SP01)
2015-057B
40959
in space
Chinese commercial imaging satellite providing high definition Earth surface video. Named after the city where it was developed.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Oct 8, 20:2570300.0017    64066497.7798.0424210:30
2023 Feb 13, 08:5370270.0016    63766097.7097.7226408:08
Jilin-1 Smart Video 02 (Jilin-1 SP02)
2015-057C
40960
in space
Chinese commercial imaging satellite providing high definition Earth surface video. Named after the city where it was developed.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Oct 8, 04:0770300.0017    63966497.7698.0424610:30
2023 Feb 13, 10:2570270.0017    63766097.7097.7226408:12
Jilin-1 Optical A (Jilin-1LQ)
2015-057D
40961
in space
Chinese high resolution, multi-spectral imaging satellite.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Oct 8, 05:4470290.0018    63966497.7598.0424710:30
2023 Feb 13, 08:5770250.0017    63565997.6697.7326208:21


2015-I26
Nanoracks Cubesat Deployer
International Space Station
2015 Oct 7
Flock 2B-13
1998-067HM
40979
Re-entered - 2016 Oct 11
Life 370 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 2B" imaging satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 9, 08:4467810.0011    39541092.6151.6626
Flock 2B-14
1998-067HN
40980
Re-entered - 2016 Sep 12
Life 341 days
3U Cubesat, part of Planet Labs "Flock 2B" imaging satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Oct 10, 01:2867800.0010    39640992.6151.6527


2015-058
Atlas V 401
Vandenberg Air Force Base
2015 Oct 8, 12:49
USA 264 p/l 1 (NOSS 3-7 p/l 1, Intruder)
2015-058A
40964
in space
Navy Ocean Surveillance Satellite (NOSS) - main payload. Orbit is based on amateur observations.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Nov 1, 17:5674840.0124    10131198107.3863.43179
AeroCube 5c
2015-058B
40965
in space
1.5U Cubesat used to demonstrate tracking technologies, optical communications, and laser communication with the ground and between satellites. Included in the GRACE (Government Rideshare Advanced Concepts Experiment) cubesat payload carried on the NRO L-55 launch.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit70030.0200    48576597.2064.00270
AeroCube 7
2015-058C
40966
in space
1.5U Cubesat used to demonstrate tracking technologies, optical communications, and laser communication with the ground and between satellites. Included in the GRACE (Government Rideshare Advanced Concepts Experiment) cubesat payload carried on the NRO L-55 launch.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit70030.0200    48576597.2064.00270
Fox 1A
2015-058D
40967
in space
1U Cubesat including an amateur radio voice and data transponder, and two educational satellite experiments. Part of NASA's ELaNa 12 cluster of cubesats included in the GRACE (Government Rideshare Advanced Concepts Experiment) cubesat payload carried on the NRO L-55 launch.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit70030.0200    48576597.2064.00270
BisonSat
2015-058E
40968
in space
1U Cubesat from Salish Kootenai College in Montana for training undergraduate engineering and science students on design, build, test, and operation of space hardware. Payload includes a visible light camera for land cover classification, cloud cover, and cloud height measurements. Part of NASA's ELaNa 12 custer of cubesats included in the GRACE (Government Rideshare Advanced Concepts Experiment) cubesat payload carried on the NRO L-55 launch.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit70030.0200    48576597.2064.00270
ARC (Alaska Research CubeSat)
2015-058F
40969
in space
1U Cubesat from the University of Alaska. The payload includes a camera to obtain images of Arctic snow and ice coverage, a magnetometer to measure the local magnetic filed, and a system to monitor the ride into space aboard the launch vehicle. Part of NASA's ELaNa 12 custer of cubesats included in the GRACE (Government Rideshare Advanced Concepts Experiment) cubesat payload carried on the NRO L-55 launch.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit70030.0200    48576597.2064.00270
SNAP-3 Alice
2015-058G
40970
in space
3U Cubesat from the US Army Space and Missile Defense Command . One of a group of three simultaneously-launched satellites with radio payloads to demonstrate beyond-line-of-sight communication for disadvantaged users in remote locations. Included in the GRACE (Government Rideshare Advanced Concepts Experiment) cubesat payload carried on the NRO L-55 launch.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit70030.0200    48576597.2064.00270
LMRSat (Low Mass Radio Science Transponder Satellite)
2015-058H
40971
in space
3U Cubesat from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory carrying radio equipment to be used for calibration of NASA's Deep Space Network. Part of NASA's ELaNa 12 custer of cubesats included in the GRACE (Government Rideshare Advanced Concepts Experiment) cubesat payload carried on the NRO L-55 launch.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit70030.0200    48576597.2064.00270
SNAP-3 Eddie
2015-058J
40972
in space
3U Cubesat from the US Army Space and Missile Defense Command . One of a group of three simultaneously-launched satellites with radio payloads to demonstrate beyond-line-of-sight communication for disadvantaged users in remote locations. Included in the GRACE (Government Rideshare Advanced Concepts Experiment) cubesat payload carried on the NRO L-55 launch.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit70030.0200    48576597.2064.00270
Propcube (Merryweather)
2015-058K
40973
in space
1U Cubesat from Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems In and sponsored by the NRO. One of a simultaneously-launched pair, providing ionospheric measurements. Included in the GRACE (Government Rideshare Advanced Concepts Experiment) cubesat payload carried on the NRO L-55 launch.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit70030.0200    48576597.2064.00270
SINOD-D 1
2015-058L
40974
in space
2U Cubesat from SRI International and Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems Inc.with a payload to demonstrate radio communications using a Softwware Defined Radio. Included in the GRACE (Government Rideshare Advanced Concepts Experiment) cubesat payload carried on the NRO L-55 launch.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit70030.0200    48576597.2064.00270
SNAP-3 Jimi
2015-058M
40975
in space
3U Cubesat from the US Army Space and Missile Defense Command . One of a group of three simultaneously-launched satellites with radio payloads to demonstrate beyond-line-of-sight communication for disadvantaged users in remote locations. Included in the GRACE (Government Rideshare Advanced Concepts Experiment) cubesat payload carried on the NRO L-55 launch.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit70030.0200    48576597.2064.00270
Propcube (Flora)
2015-058N
40976
in space
1U Cubesat from Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems In and sponsored by the NRO. One of a simultaneously-launched pair, providing ionospheric measurements. Included in the GRACE (Government Rideshare Advanced Concepts Experiment) cubesat payload carried on the NRO L-55 launch.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit70030.0200    48576597.2064.00270
SINOD-D 3
2015-058P
40977
in space
2U Cubesat Included in the GRACE (Government Rideshare Advanced Concepts Experiment) cubesat payload carried on the NRO L-55 launch.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit70030.0200    48576597.2064.00270
USA 264 p/l 2 (NOSS 3-7 p/l 2, Intruder)
2015-058R
40981
in space
Navy Ocean Surveillance Satellite (NOSS) - main payload. Orbit is based on amateur observations.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Nov 1, 17:5674840.0124    10131198107.3863.43179


2015-059
CZ 3B
Xichang Space Centre
2015 Oct 16, 16:16
APStar 9
2015-059A
40982
in space
Commercial comsat covering the Asia-Pacific region and providing VSAT networks, cellular telephone connections, Direct to Home services and mobile connections for ships and aircraft. Expected location - 142° east.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Oct 16, 23:16273590.7600    18841774750.6027.15180
2015 Oct 26, 18:04421660.0000    35786357901436.150.1458136°.5 E
2015 Nov 13, 11:15421060.0001    35723357331433.090.0968138°.9 E
2015 Nov 18, 10:43421660.0003    35774358011436.140.08350142°.1 E
2023 Feb 11, 23:54421650.0002    35777357971436.130.0111142°.0 E


2015-060
Proton-M + Briz-M
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2015 Oct 16, 20:40
Türksat 4B
2015-060A
40984
in space
Turkish comsat offering telecommunication service, direct TV broadcasting and broadband connections for Turkey, Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East and Africa. Expected location 50° east.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Oct 17, 16:51288420.4609    916935759812.4613.07360
2015 Oct 19, 15:05326210.2917    1672635759977.246.530
2015 Oct 22, 15:19421170.0005    35718357591433.640.046049°.5 E
2015 Oct 27, 18:16421650.0004    35768358061436.120.032950°.0 E
2023 Feb 13, 07:41421650.0002    35778357961436.100.0224750°.0 E


2015-061
CZ 2D
Jiuquan Space Centre
2015 Oct 26, 07:10
Tianhui 1-03
2015-061A
40988
in space
Cartographic imaging satellite capable of stereoscopic Earth photography, equipped with orbit adjustment engine to maintain height against air drag.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Oct 27, 21:0868730.0008    49050194.5297.3530213:29
2023 Feb 13, 08:3168730.0008    49050194.5297.4229313:34


2015-062
Atlas V 401
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2015 Oct 31, 16:13
USA 265 (Navstar GPS IIF-11)
2015-062A
41019
in space
Eleventh Block 2F, Generation 2 GPS Navsat.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Nov 3, 23:32268460.0009    2044320492729.5854.98207
2015 Dec 18, 18:00265610.0009    2015820207718.0054.95189


2015-063
CZ 3B
Xichang Space Centre
2015 Nov 3, 16:25
Zhongxing 2C (Chinasat 2C)
2015-063A
41021
in space
Communications satellite for Chinese government/military use.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Nov 3, 18:56243910.7306    19435833631.8527.10179
2015 Nov 13, 10:57421640.0002    35779357931436.060.56143103°.5 E
2023 Feb 11, 21:14421650.0002    35779357941436.090.0576103°.4 E


2015-F03 - failed to reach orbit
Super Strypi
Kokole Point, Barking Sands
2015 Nov 4, 03:45
Argus
2U CubeSat intended to improve modeling of the effects of space radiation on modern electronics. Built, managed and operated by a team of students from Saint Louis and Vanderbilt Universities, it was intended to monitor test circuits in orbit and provide data that will be compared to models. Part of the ORS-4 satellite cluster, lost on the first flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle when it disintegrated a few seconds after lif off.
Edison Demonstration of Smallsat Networks 1A
1.5U Cubesat, one of a simultaneously-launched group of eight intended as proof of concept for future constellations of satellites performing satellite-to-satellite data transfers with eventual data transfer to the ground. EDSN is a partnership of NASA Ames Research Center, Montana State University (MSU) and Santa Clara University (SCU). Part of the ORS-4 satellite cluster, lost on the first flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle when it disintegrated a few seconds after lif off.
Edison Demonstration of Smallsat Networks 1B
1.5U Cubesat, one of a simultaneously-launched group of eight intended as proof of concept for future constellations of satellites performing satellite-to-satellite data transfers with eventual data transfer to the ground. EDSN is a partnership of NASA Ames Research Center, Montana State University (MSU) and Santa Clara University (SCU). Part of the ORS-4 satellite cluster, lost on the first flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle when it disintegrated a few seconds after lif off.
Edison Demonstration of Smallsat Networks 1C
1.5U Cubesat, one of a simultaneously-launched group of eight intended as proof of concept for future constellations of satellites performing satellite-to-satellite data transfers with eventual data transfer to the ground. EDSN is a partnership of NASA Ames Research Center, Montana State University (MSU) and Santa Clara University (SCU). Part of the ORS-4 satellite cluster, lost on the first flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle when it disintegrated a few seconds after lif off.
Edison Demonstration of Smallsat Networks 1D
1.5U Cubesat, one of a simultaneously-launched group of eight intended as proof of concept for future constellations of satellites performing satellite-to-satellite data transfers with eventual data transfer to the ground. EDSN is a partnership of NASA Ames Research Center, Montana State University (MSU) and Santa Clara University (SCU). Part of the ORS-4 satellite cluster, lost on the first flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle when it disintegrated a few seconds after lif off.
Edison Demonstration of Smallsat Networks 1E
1.5U Cubesat, one of a simultaneously-launched group of eight intended as proof of concept for future constellations of satellites performing satellite-to-satellite data transfers with eventual data transfer to the ground. EDSN is a partnership of NASA Ames Research Center, Montana State University (MSU) and Santa Clara University (SCU). Part of the ORS-4 satellite cluster, lost on the first flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle when it disintegrated a few seconds after lif off.
Edison Demonstration of Smallsat Networks 1F
1.5U Cubesat, one of a simultaneously-launched group of eight intended as proof of concept for future constellations of satellites performing satellite-to-satellite data transfers with eventual data transfer to the ground. EDSN is a partnership of NASA Ames Research Center, Montana State University (MSU) and Santa Clara University (SCU). Part of the ORS-4 satellite cluster, lost on the first flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle when it disintegrated a few seconds after lif off.
Edison Demonstration of Smallsat Networks 1G
1.5U Cubesat, one of a simultaneously-launched group of eight intended as proof of concept for future constellations of satellites performing satellite-to-satellite data transfers with eventual data transfer to the ground. EDSN is a partnership of NASA Ames Research Center, Montana State University (MSU) and Santa Clara University (SCU). Part of the ORS-4 satellite cluster, lost on the first flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle when it disintegrated a few seconds after lif off.
Edison Demonstration of Smallsat Networks 1H
1.5U Cubesat, one of a simultaneously-launched group of eight intended as proof of concept for future constellations of satellites performing satellite-to-satellite data transfers with eventual data transfer to the ground. EDSN is a partnership of NASA Ames Research Center, Montana State University (MSU) and Santa Clara University (SCU). Part of the ORS-4 satellite cluster, lost on the first flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle when it disintegrated a few seconds after lif off.
HawaiiSat
Hyperspectral Imaging, Aeronautical Kinematic Analysis Satellite - technology demonstration satellite that carried instruments assembled by students and graduates of the University of Hawai including Earth imaging cameras. Part of the ORS-4 satellite cluster, lost on the first flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle when it disintegrated a few seconds after lif off.
Printsat
1U CubeSat to verify the viability of 3-D Printing for spacecraft structures and mechanisms. Built by Montana State University, the mission will measure the on-orbit performance of the 3D Printer material used to build the satellite. Part of the ORS-4 satellite cluster, lost on the first flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle when it disintegrated a few seconds after lif off.
STACEM
3U CubeSat built, tested and operated by the Space Dynamics Laboratory at Utah State University to conduct a spaceborne optical experiment to collect imagery, both visible and near infrared and hyperspectral, of Earth scenes for environmental analysis and monitoring. Part of the ORS-4 satellite cluster, lost on the first flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle when it disintegrated a few seconds after lif off.
Supernova-Beta
6U CubeSat (3x2) as a proof of concept flight for several experiments including the first flight of the 6U dispenser, a very high power solar array system and a system to record launch vibration environments. The satellite was assembled by faculty and students from the University of New Mexico’s COSMIAC center. Part of the ORS-4 satellite cluster, lost on the first flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle when it disintegrated a few seconds after lif off.


2015-064
CZ 4B
Taiyuan Space Centre
2015 Nov 8, 07:06
Yaogan 28
2015-064A
41026
in space
Described as being used for remote sensing for natural resources surveys. Specific tasks include land survey, crop yield assessment, and input to disaster monitoring and prevention plans. Mission is probably military or government photo-reconnaissance.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Nov 8, 11:2868490.0017    46048294.0297.2425514:14
2023 Feb 13, 13:3568740.0006    49250094.5397.5823815:24


2015-065
Ariane 5ECA (VA-227)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2015 Nov 10, 21:34
GSat 15
2015-065A
41028
in space
Indian Space Research organisation communications satellite including Direct to Home services. Also carries GAGAN (GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation) to augment IRNSS services across Asia. Released from the launch vehicle around 22:17 UTC. Expected location 93°.5 east.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Nov 11, 16:20243900.7278    26135762631.783.97178
2015 Nov 12, 20:59308180.3671    1312535755897.361.13175
2015 Nov 16, 18:40420160.0029    35515357621428.530.1010290°.4 E
2015 Nov 17, 12:59420830.0014    35644357651431.910.109491°.5 E
2015 Nov 27, 18:43421650.0003    35773358001436.100.0833993°.5 E
2023 Feb 12, 15:24421650.0001    35782357911436.100.0215893°.5 E
Badr 7
2015-065B
41029
in space
Comsat for the Arab Satellite Communications Organisation with coverage of the Middle East and North Africa. Released from the launch vehicle around 22:01 UTC. Expected location 26° east.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Nov 11, 16:38243700.7279    25435731631.043.96178
2015 Nov 17, 23:20420570.0012    35630357281430.610.0911622°.6 E
2015 Nov 20, 05:47420950.0005    35694357391432.510.0836025°.2 E
2015 Nov 21, 04:37421130.0002    35725357441433.450.0832625°.8 E
2015 Nov 27, 02:13421650.0009    35748358271436.130.095925°.9 E
2023 Feb 12, 13:07421640.0004    35769358041436.070.043526°.0 E


2015-066
Soyuz-2.1b + Fregat-MT
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
2015 Nov 17, 06:34
Cosmos 2510 (EKS 1/Tundra 11L)
2015-066A
41032
in space
First launch of new-generation, EKS, missile early warning satellite capable of tracking missiles and other heat sources in the Earth's atmosphere and in space. May also carry a strategic communications system for use by the Russian Military. Reached operational orbit Dec 10.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Nov 18, 13:27264680.6975    162938550714.2263.81270
2015 Dec 3, 19:25264810.6984    160938596714.7463.80270
2015 Dec 6, 01:26265050.6990    159938655715.7563.81270
2015 Dec 8, 06:54265400.6992    160438719717.1563.80270
2015 Dec 10, 03:51265560.6994    160538751717.8163.79270


2015-067
CZ 3B
Xichang Space Centre
2015 Nov 20, 16:07
LaoSat 1
2015-067A
41034
in space
Comsat covering the Indochina region, particularly Laos. Released from the launch vehicle at 16:36 UTC. Expected location - 128°.5 east.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Nov 20, 18:45273620.7600    18941779750.7318.38179
2015 Nov 30, 16:09421660.0002    35781357941436.140.11292128°.5 E
2023 Feb 12, 18:36421660.0002    35781357941436.140.04355128°.5 E


2015-068
H-IIA 204 (F-29)
Tanegashima Space Centre
2015 Nov 24, 06:23
Telstar 12 Vantage
2015-068A
41036
in space
Comsat owned by Telesat of Canada, covering the Americas, Europe, Africa and the Middle East, as well as high traffic maritime zones in the Mediterranean, North Sea, Caribbean and the South Atlantic. It will replace and enhance services being provided by Telstar 12 (1999-059A/25949). Launched 27 minutes into a 104 minute window, delayed by shipping in downrange zone. Separated from the launch vehicle at 11:27 UTC. Expected location - 15° west.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Nov 25, 05:51257690.6305    314335638686.1219.20178
2015 Nov 25, 17:14282040.4896    801835633785.6311.46178
2015 Nov 26, 14:21318990.3170    1540835633944.975.85178
2015 Nov 30, 21:36420560.0010    35636357201430.560.1030620°.9 W
2015 Dec 8, 05:14421570.0002    35769357901435.720.0728815°.7 W
2015 Dec 12, 03:37421560.0002    35770357861435.660.0729515°.3 W
2015 Dec 18, 05:21421650.0003    35776357981436.130.061015°.0 W
2023 Feb 12, 19:48421650.0002    35776357971436.100.0121015°.0 W


2015-069
CZ 4C
Taiyuan Space Centre
2015 Nov 26, 21:24
Yaogan 29
2015-069A
41038
in space
Described as being used for remote sensing for natural resources surveys. Specific tasks include land survey, crop yield assessment, and input to disaster monitoring and prevention plans. Mission is probably military or government photo-reconnaissance, possibly carrying a synthetic aperture radar.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Nov 27, 03:1969950.0003    61561997.0497.843304:30
2015 Nov 28, 10:5170060.0002    62662997.2797.8415904:30
2015 Nov 29, 15:1770070.0001    62862997.2897.8412104:30
2019 May 22, 03:3870060.0002    62663097.2797.977804:28
2023 Feb 13, 10:0270040.0002    62462797.2298.066905:50


2015-070
Vega (VV-06)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2015 Dec 3, 01:04
LISA Pathfinder
2015-070A
41043
in space
ESA mission to test the concept of low-frequency gravitational wave detection by putting two test masses in near-perfect gravitational free-fall and measuring their movements. It is a technology demostrator for the upcoming LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) that will make measurements over a much longer baseline. Released from launch vehicle 05:49 UTC. Will be placed in orbit round the L1 Sun-Earth Lagrange point. Launch delayed from Dec 2 in order to check out a potential technical problem with the Vega upper stage.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 4, 17:0172440.0906    2101522102.265.9787
2015 Dec 7, 04:2772620.0928    2101558102.655.97118
2015 Dec 7, 15:3782220.1886    2933394123.665.97123
2015 Dec 8, 06:35101540.3282    4437109169.715.96126
2015 Dec 9, 23:11289700.7553    71044473817.865.99129


2015-071
Soyuz-2.1v + Volga
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
2015 Dec 5, 14:09
Cosmos 2511 (Canopus ST)
2015-071A
41098
Re-entered - 2015 Dec 8
Life 3 days
Small Russian military satellite equipped with optical and microwave sensors to monitor naval activity on and below the ocean surface. Carried on second test flight of Soyuz 2-1v. Lost when it remained attached to Volga rocket stage. Volga de-orbit manoeuvre (Dec 6 around 03:30 UTC) resulted in low perigee rather than re-entry because of extra mass during thruster firing. Separated from the Volga Dec 7, probably as a result of heating and buffetting in the upper atmosphere around perigee. Re-entered Dec 8 at 05:43 UTC southbound on the Greenwich meridian near 35° south, above the south Atlantic Ocean.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Dec 6, 01:2370680.0006    68569498.5698.1826106:00
2015 Dec 6, 20:2067310.0355    11459191.5998.1729706:00
2015 Dec 8, 01:5565710.0159    8829888.3598.1629006:01
Cosmos 2512 (KYuA-1)
2015-071B
41099
in space
Small military satellite, possibly for callibration of ground-based radar systems. Carried on second test flight of Soyuz 2-1v.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2015 Dec 6, 07:5770670.0006    68569498.5498.1824506:00
2023 Feb 13, 12:5470570.0006    67568398.3398.1330406:24
Soyuz-2 1V second stage
2015-071C
41100
Re-entered - 2016 Mar 17
Life 103 days
Launched Volga stage and two satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 5, 17:3668230.0347    20868193.4898.1974
Volga rocket body
2015-071D
41102
Re-entered - 2015 Dec 8
Life 3 days
Carried Cosmos 2511 and Cosmos 2512 to orbit. made de-orbit manoeuvre Dec 6 around 03:30 UTC with Cosmos 2511 still attached but the satellite seems to have been released on Dec 7 as a result of air resistance and buffetting in the upper atmosphere around perigee. Spacetrack reports that the Volga re-entered Dec 8 at 04:37 UTC (±31 minutes) above Antarctica.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 7, 22:5765970.0196    9034888.8898.17293


2015-072
Atlas V 401
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2015 Dec 6, 21:44
Cygnus OA-4 (SS Deke Slayton 2)
2015-072A
41101
Re-entered - 2016 Feb 20
Life 76 days
Fourth Cygnus resupply mission to ISS and first flight of upgraded spacecraft including a new solar array. Delayed from Dec 4 by weather. Precise lift-off time 21:44:57 UTC. Captured by ISS remote arm Dec 9 at 11;19 UTC and docked with Unity module approx 14:10 UTC. Fully bolted down at 14:26 UTC. Named after Deke Slayton of the Mercury astronaut team. Cargo included LONESTAR (Aggiesat 4 and BEVO-2) and 18 Cubesats for later launch from the ISS - Two Network & Operation Demonstration Satellite (NODeS) cubesats, NASA's ELaNa 9 Cubesat cluster consisting of STMSat-1, SIMPL, CADRE, MinXSS, and the Nanoracks cluster of 12 Flock 2E imaging satellites for Planet Labs. Undocked 2016 Feb 19 at 10:40 UTC using the ISS remote Manipulator then released into independent orbit at 12:26 UTC. Two-burn retro-fire Feb 20 led to a destructive re-entry NE of New Zealand around 16:00 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 8, 06:1767900.0010    40541992.8051.65291
2015 Dec 10, 07:4467810.0008    39840992.6351.64257
2016 Feb 18, 13:4267830.0004    40240792.6551.64141
2016 Feb 19, 17:4067880.0005    40641392.7651.64100
2016 Feb 20, 03:0167730.0004    39239892.4651.64119


2015-073
CZ 3B
Xichang Space Centre
2015 Dec 9, 16:46
Zhongxing 1C (Chinasat 1C)
2015-073A
41103
in space
Communications satellite described as carrying high-quality voice, data and radio and TV transmissions. Probably for government/military services.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Dec 9, 19:41243750.7311    17735816631.2027.09179
2015 Dec 20, 23:22421650.0002    35778357961436.120.1132681°.5 E
2023 Feb 12, 15:05421650.0002    35778357951436.113.9920378°.3 E


2015-074
Zenit-2SB (Zenit-2 + Fregat-SB)
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2015 Dec 11, 16:45
Elektro-L №2 (GOMS № 3)
2015-074A
41105
in space
Second generation Russian geosynchronous metsat. It provides a multispectral image of the complete visible hemisphere every 30 minutes with the interval increased to 15 minutes to cope with emergencies. Compared with the earlier Elektro-L, it has improved star sensors for orientation and the infrared scanner has an improved lifetime. It also carries a COSPAS-SARSAT search and rescue system receiver. Released from the Fregat rocket stage Dec 11 at 22:43 UTC. The first three orbits listed are estimates based on public data. Expected location - 77°.8 but with an expected later move to 14°.5 west. Moved away from 78° west GEO slot around 2020 Jul 22. Arrived near 14° west Aug 20 and settled at 14°.5 west on Aug 24.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Dec 11, 17:0267300.0279    16554091.5851.4059
2015 Dec 11, 17:4786520.2315    2714277133.4950.385
2015 Dec 11, 19:59244900.7256    34335881635.6948.60358
2015 Dec 20, 22:42421250.0016    35681358141434.080.46868°.1 E
2015 Dec 22, 12:16421330.0014    35695358151434.480.45668°.8 E
2016 Jan 2, 03:16421330.0014    35694358151434.450.43873°.1 E
2016 Jan 16, 01:23421520.0009    35734358141435.460.40877°.8 E
2020 Jul 22, 18:42421640.0002    35779357931436.081.286176°.1 E
2020 Aug 6, 05:33424720.0075    35777364101451.821.3288
2020 Aug 12, 02:43424710.0075    35775364121451.791.3389
2020 Aug 12, 18:13422290.0018    35775359271439.401.33897°.8 W
2020 Aug 19, 20:45422290.0018    35775359271439.401.359013°.7 W
2020 Aug 20, 08:49421830.0006    35780358281437.011.358813°.7 W
2020 Aug 20, 19:09421800.0006    35776358291436.901.358713°.8 W
2020 Aug 23, 09:10421810.0006    35776358291436.911.368414°.3 W
2020 Aug 24, 02:24421640.0003    35773357991436.071.367614°.4 W
2023 Feb 13, 06:08421650.0002    35778357941436.093.5918114°.5 W
Zenit upper stage
2015-074C
41107
Re-entered - 2016 Jan 2
Life 22 days
Second stage of launch vehicle.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 11, 21:1167300.0276    16653891.5851.3859


2015-075
Proton-M + Briz-M
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2015 Dec 13, 00:19
Cosmos 2513 (Garpun №2)
2015-075A
41121
in space
Russian military digital communications satellite. Its purpose is to carry data between military satellites in LEO and ground receiving stations. Garpun replaces the older Potok series of satellites. The Briz-M released Cosmos 2513 into geosynchronous drift orbit about 9 hrs after launch.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Dec 13, 15:32243710.7219    40035585631.0548.580
2015 Dec 20, 16:18419680.0018    35513356671426.050.06230
2015 Dec 20, 23:41420100.0011    35585356781428.190.0520976°.9 E
2015 Dec 22, 19:43420660.0023    35592357831431.040.0521779°.2 E
2015 Dec 30, 02:30421630.0006    35759358111436.000.0514780°.2 E
2023 Feb 12, 20:44421650.0002    35777357971436.120.0418480°.2 E
Proton upper stage (Briz-M)
2015-075B
41122
in space
Launched Cosmos 2513. Disintegrated 2016 Jan 20 around 03:50 UTC, possibly indicating that venting of propellant after releasing Cosmos 2513 into orbit did not occur as planned.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 26, 23:55409820.0271    33491357161376.080.141


2015-076
Soyuz-FG 11A511U-FG
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2015 Dec 15, 11:03
Soyuz TMA-19M (Soyuz 11F732A47 № 719)
2015-076A
41124
Re-entered - 2016 Jun 18
Life 186 days Returned to Earth
Carrying Expedition 46 crew to ISS - Yuri Malenchenko (Roscosmos), Timothy Kopra (NASA) and Timothy Peake (ESA). Precise launch time - 11:03:10 UTC. Docked with the port on the Rassvet module of the ISS approx 17:33:30 UTC, about 10 min later than planned because a technical problem caused the Kurs automatic rendezvous system to call off docking. Malenchenko took over for a manual approach. Hooks and latches were engaged a few minutes later. Undocked 2016 Jun 18 at 05:52 UTC carrying it's original crew. Retro-fire for 257s at 08:22 UTC led to landing at 09:14 UTC - 147 km ESE of Dzezhkazgan in Kazakhstan. The initial orbit shown is an estimate based on data from TsUP.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 15, 10:5165900.0022    19722688.7351.6776
2015 Dec 15, 14:0867010.0002    32132490.9851.65236
2015 Dec 15, 15:4367190.0029    32236191.3651.65353
2015 Dec 15, 18:3567810.0008    39740892.6251.64281


2015-077
PSLV CA (PSLV C-30)
Satish Dhawan Space Centre
2015 Dec 16, 12:30
Velox C1
2015-077A
41166
in space
Small satellite from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. It will observe the way radio transmissions from GPS satellites are occulted by the Earth's atmosphere when rising or setting. Results will be used to measure physical attributes of the upper atmosphere. Released from launch vehicle at 12:48:39 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 16, 23:1069200.0013    53355195.4814.98351
Kent Ridge 1
2015-077B
41167
in space
Small satellite from the National University of Singapore, built as part of a project to give students experience of satellite programmes. It will use multispectral imaging cameras for disaster monitoring. Released from launch vehicle at 12:48:39 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 16, 23:1669200.0012    53455095.4914.98350
Athenoxat 1
2015-077C
41168
Re-entered - 2023 Aug 8
Life 2792 days
3U Cubesat from Microspace Rapid Pte Ltd, Singapore as a technology demonstrator relating to Earth observation. Released from launch vehicle at 12:50:59 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 17, 04:2069190.0013    53255095.4614.99354
TeLEOS 1
2015-077D
41169
in space
Earth observation satellite from Singapore carrying a high-resolution imaging system. Released from launch vehicle at 12:48:09 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 17, 20:1269210.0011    53555095.5014.98359
Galassia
2015-077E
41170
Re-entered - 2023 Dec 19
Life 2925 days
2U Cubesat from the National University of Singapore, built as part of a project to give students experience of satellite programmes. It carries an instrument to measure electron content of the ionosphere and a communications experiment. Released from launch vehicle at 12:50:04 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 17, 21:4969170.0015    52954995.4314.9914
Velox 2
2015-077F
41171
Re-entered - 2024 Jul 22
Life 3141 days
Small satellite from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. It will experiment with space-ground communications via a comsat in geosynchronous orbit. Released from launch vehicle at 12:49:09 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 17, 21:5369220.0010    53755095.5214.99354
PSLV upper stage
2015-077G
41172
Re-entered - 2023 Jan 16
Life 2588 days
Carried six satellites to orbit. After they were released the stage was rotated 180° and re-ignited in a successful test for future missions requiring a multi-start launch profile.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 17, 05:1268650.0126    40057394.3414.69279


2015-078
CZ 2D
Jiuquan Space Centre
2015 Dec 17, 01:12
Wukong (DAMPE/Dark Matter Particle Explorer)
2015-078A
41173
in space
China's Dark Matter Particle Explorer science satellite to observe the direction, energy and electric charge of high-energy particles in space as part of the search for dark matter. Expected to operate for three years. Wukong is a Monkey God from classical chinese fiction, the name was chose through a public competition. The upper stage rocket was not catalogued as it was de-orbited on its first circuit of the Earth.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 18, 01:1668740.0012    48850594.5497.30288
2023 Feb 13, 14:2168690.0015    48050194.4297.4073


2015-079
Soyuz ST-B + Fregat-MT (VS-13)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2015 Dec 17, 11:51
Galileo 11 (Andriana, Galileo FOC FM-08)
2015-079A
41174
in space
One of a pair of dual-launched Galileo FOC (Full Operation Capacity) satellites for the European Space Agency navigation system. Precise launch time 11:51:56 UTC. Separated from launch vehicle at 15:39 UTC simultaneously with Galileo 12. Catalogue number and designation subject to confirmation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 18, 17:02299390.0007    2353923583859.2654.96146
Galileo 12 (Liene, Galileo FOC FM-09)
2015-079B
41175
in space
One of a pair of dual-launched Galileo FOC (Full Operation Capacity) satellites for the European Space Agency navigation system. Precise launch time 11:51:56 UTC. Separated from launch vehicle at 15:39 UTC simultaneously with Galileo 11. Catalogue number and designation subject to confirmation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 17, 17:55299690.0011    2355823623860.5154.96215


2015-080
Soyuz-2.1a
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2015 Dec 21, 08:44
Progress MS-01 (Progress 7K-MS №431)
2015-080A
41177
Re-entered - 2016 Jul 3
Life 195 days
Supplies to ISS, first of new-generation Progress, launch delayed one month due to Progress M-27M loss on a similar launch vehicle 2015 Apr 28. Precise launch time 08:44:39 UTC, separated from launch vehicle at 08:54:14 UTC. Around 09:05 UTC, Progress performed a 180° rotation and made contact with TsUP via the Luch relay satellite at 16° west, the first Soyuz or Progress to do so. Docked with the port on the Pirs module of ISS Dec 23 at 10:27:02 UTC, about 4 min earlier than scheduled. Hooks and latches were engaged about 6 min later. Undocked 2016 Jul 1 at 05:36 UTC and manually guided to a re-docking at 07:04 UTC as a test of an updated TORU system. Undocked Jul 3 at 03:48 UTC after which retro-fire at 07:03 UTC led to destructive re-entry above the southern Pacific Ocean at 07:30 UTC with any surviving fragments hitting the ocean surface around 07:50 UTC. The first orbit listed is an estimate based on data from TsUP.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 21, 09:0065880.0030    19022988.6951.6776
2015 Dec 21, 17:4866530.0007    27028090.0151.64270
2015 Dec 22, 19:2366550.0008    27128290.0551.64302
2015 Dec 23, 11:4967800.0008    39740792.6051.64316


2015-081
Falcon 9 v1.2
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2015 Dec 22, 01:29
Orbcomm OG2 FM-114
2015-081A
41179
in space
Second generation LEO store and forward messaging satellites that include an AIS (Automatic InformationSystem) receiver for collecting messages from shipping.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 22, 11:0870140.0031    61465897.4347.0023
Orbcomm OG2 FM-119
2015-081B
41180
in space
Second generation LEO store and forward messaging satellites that include an AIS (Automatic InformationSystem) receiver for collecting messages from shipping.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 23, 03:2270140.0031    61465897.4347.0025
Orbcomm OG2 FM-105
2015-081C
41181
in space
Second generation LEO store and forward messaging satellites that include an AIS (Automatic InformationSystem) receiver for collecting messages from shipping.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 23, 03:2270140.0031    61465797.4347.0025
Orbcomm OG2 FM-110
2015-081D
41182
in space
Second generation LEO store and forward messaging satellites that include an AIS (Automatic InformationSystem) receiver for collecting messages from shipping.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 23, 03:2270140.0031    61465797.4347.0024
Orbcomm OG2 FM-118
2015-081E
41183
in space
Second generation LEO store and forward messaging satellites that include an AIS (Automatic InformationSystem) receiver for collecting messages from shipping.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 23, 03:2270130.0031    61465797.4247.0024
Orbcomm OG2 FM-112
2015-081F
41184
in space
Second generation LEO store and forward messaging satellites that include an AIS (Automatic InformationSystem) receiver for collecting messages from shipping.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 23, 03:2270130.0030    61465797.4247.0023
Orbcomm OG2 FM-113
2015-081G
41185
in space
Second generation LEO store and forward messaging satellites that include an AIS (Automatic InformationSystem) receiver for collecting messages from shipping.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 23, 03:2170120.0030    61365597.4047.0021
Orbcomm OG2 FM-115
2015-081H
41186
in space
Second generation LEO store and forward messaging satellites that include an AIS (Automatic InformationSystem) receiver for collecting messages from shipping.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 23, 03:2170120.0030    61365597.4047.0021
Orbcomm OG2 FM-108
2015-081J
41187
in space
Second generation LEO store and forward messaging satellites that include an AIS (Automatic InformationSystem) receiver for collecting messages from shipping.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 22, 22:2970120.0029    61365497.3947.0020
Orbcomm OG2 FM-117
2015-081K
41188
in space
Second generation LEO store and forward messaging satellites that include an AIS (Automatic InformationSystem) receiver for collecting messages from shipping.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 23, 03:2170120.0030    61365497.3947.0020
Orbcomm OG2 FM-116
2015-081L
41189
in space
Second generation LEO store and forward messaging satellites that include an AIS (Automatic InformationSystem) receiver for collecting messages from shipping.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2015 Dec 23, 03:2170120.0029    61365497.3947.0020


2015-082
Proton-M + Briz-M
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2015 Dec 24, 21:31
Express-AMU1 (Eutelsat 36C)
2015-082A
41191
in space
Russian communications satellite covering Europe and central Asia. Part of the capacity was leased long-term to Eutelsat and branded as Eutelsat 36C to enhance services already provided by Eutelsat 36B. Design life 15 years. Precise launch time 21:31:19 UTC. The first three orbits shown are based on information from Khrunichev. Separated from Briz-M in geosynchronous transfer orbit Dec 25 at 06:43 UTC. Reached test location 2016 Jan 7. Expected operational location - 36°east (a slot allocated to Eutelsat).

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Dec 24, 21:4965700.0010    18519888.3251.5680
2015 Dec 24, 22:5990190.2627    2725009142.0650.31358
2015 Dec 25, 01:25244960.7231    40435832635.9249.10359
2015 Dec 25, 15:55264210.5950    432435762712.3422.39360
2016 Jan 7, 16:29421650.0000    35787357871436.120.0826770°.3 E
2016 Jan 25, 22:23421650.0000    35786357871436.100.0532770°.2 E
2016 Feb 3, 03:42424380.0001    36054360651450.060.0388
2016 Feb 9, 17:22421640.0001    35780357921436.080.0121136°.1 E
2024 Mar 31, 03:46421650.0003    35774358001436.130.0213536°.1 E


2015-083
CZ 3B
Xichang Space Centre
2015 Dec 28, 16:04
Gaofen 4
2015-083A
41194
in space
Earth observation satellite equipped with continuously-operating Earth imaging visible light and infrared sensors to be used, among other things, for 'hotspot detection' in relation to tracking tropical storms. With 50m resolution at visible wavelengths, ships the size of oil tankers will be distinguishable. Expected location near 110° east.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2015 Dec 28, 18:06243840.7300    20535807631.5722.97180
2016 Jan 7, 22:38421640.0000    35784357881436.080.5820106°.0 E
2023 Feb 13, 13:36421650.0002    35779357951436.120.11198105°.7 E


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