Orbital Focus - International Spaceflight Facts and Figures
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Tyneside, UK
2024 Sep 17
Tuesday, Day 261

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Mir Diary - 1990

A Chronology of mission events in orbit and on the ground. Mir existed for fifteen years growing from the original 20 tonne core module to a massive 130+ tonnes.

Date Time (UTC) Event
1990 Jan 8 20:24 After a one hour delay due to having to check some of Mir systems, Viktorenko and Serebrov begin a space walk to instal two star sensors on the outside of Mir to improve the station orientation system
1990 Jan 8 23:20 Viktorenko and Serebrov complete space walk after 2 hours 56 minutes
1990 Jan 11 18:01 Viktorenko and Serebrov begin a space walk to retrieve and dismantle equipment set up during the Soviet-French space walk 1988 Dec 9, and while inside Mir multi-way docking unit they move the drogue-type docking receptor from the upper to the lower port prior to Kristall arrival
1990 Jan 11 20:25 Viktorenko and Serebrov complete space walk after 2 hours 54 minutes
1990 Jan 26 12:09 Viktorenko and Serebrov begin a space walk to dismantle the 'Kurs' automatic rendezvous antenna and to erect a moveable instrument platform outside Kvant 2 and attach a bracket for 'parking' an astronaut manoeuvring unit - for the first time they made use of the hatch on Kvant 2
1990 Jan 26 15:11 Viktorenko and Serebrov complete space walk after 3 hours 2 minutes (90 minutes less than planned)
1990 Feb 1 08:15 Viktorenko and Serebrov begin a space walk aimed at testing the SPK cosmonaut manoeuvring unit - Serebrov pilots it at distances up to 30 metres from the station
1990 Feb 1 13:14 Viktorenko and Serebrov complete space walk after 4 hours 59 minutes
1990 Feb 5 06:08 Viktorenko and Serebrov begin a space walk at further tests of the SPK cosmonaut manoeuvring unit - Viktorenko pilots it at distances up to 45 metres from the station
1990 Feb 5 09:53 Viktorenko and Serebrov complete space walk after 3 hours 45 minutes
1990 Feb 9 02:33 Progress M-2 undocks from Mir
1990 Feb 9 07:07 Progress M-2 fires its manoeuvring engine to initiate re-entry and burns up as a result of frictional heating over the Pacific Ocean after some 40 minutes
1990 Feb 11 06:16 Soyuz TM-9 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 185 x 219 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination with cosmonauts Anatoli Solovyov and Aleksandr Balandin aboard
1990 Feb 13 06:37 Soyuz TM-9 docks with the Mir complex Kvant port, six minutes earlier than planned - orbit is 374 x 419 kilometres
1990 Feb 19 01:06 Soyuz TM-8 undocks from Mir with Viktorenko and Serebrov aboard - during the manoeuvre, the crew notices that some of Soyuz TM-9 thermal protection blanket has come loose and can potentially cause problems for its thermal regulation system - a space walk will be needed to fix it
1990 Feb 19 04:36 Soyuz TM-8 lands - 55 kilometres north-east of Arkalyk
1990 Feb 21 03:56 Soyuz TM-9 undocks with Solovyov and Balandin aboard aboard
1990 Feb 21 04:15 After Mir has completed a 180 degree rotation, Soyuz T-M9 docks with the forward port
1990 Feb 28 23:10 Progress M-3 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 183 x 228 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination
1990 Mar 3 01:04 Progress M-3 docks at the Mir complex Kvant docking port - orbit is 378 x 402 kilometres
1990 Apr 27 20:24 Progress M-3 undocks from Mir
1990 Apr 28 00:00 Progress M-3 fires its manoeuvring engine to initiate re-entry and burns up as a result of frictional heating over the Pacific Ocean after some 40 minutes
1990 May 5 20:44 Progress 42 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 188 x 243 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination
1990 May 7 22:45 Progress 42 docks at the Mir complex Kvant docking port - orbit is 384 x 398 kilometres
1990 May 27 07:08 Progress 42 undocks from Mir
1990 May 27 11:40 Progress 42 fires its manoeuvring engine to initiate re-entry and burns up as a result of frictional heating over the Pacific Ocean after some 40 minutes
1990 May 28 11:45 Soyuz TM-9 undocks with Solovyov and Balandin aboard aboard
1990 May 28 12:11 After Mir has completed a 180 degree rotation, Soyuz TM-9 docks the Kvant port
1990 May 31 10:33 Kristall launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Proton rocket into 215 x 326 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination
1990 Jun 6 11:30 Planned docking time for Kristall with Mir - the manoeuvre is called off when an attitude control thruster aboard Kristall fails
1990 Jun 10 10:47 Kristall docks with Mir forward port - orbit is 376 x 391 kilometres
1990 Jun 11 Using Mir 'Ljappa' manipulator arm, Kristall is detached from Mir forward port and moved to the lower port on the forward-facing docking hub, opposite Kvant 2
1990 Jul 3 22:07 Soyuz TM-9 undocks with Solovyov and Balandin aboard aboard
1990 Jul 3 22:31 Soyuz TM-9 flies around Mir and then docks with Mir forward port
1990 Jul 17 13:06 Solovyov and Balandin start a space walk to repair Soyuz TM-9 damaged insulation - using a ladder taken into space by Progress 42, they climb from the Kvant 2 airlock to the Soyuz ferry where they inspect the explosive bolts of the descent module separation system and use a combination of folding and pegging-back to ensure that the loose material does not obstruct Soyuz TM-9 sensors - on returning to Kvant 2 they discover that the hatch will not close properly because it was damaged on their exit as a result of it being pushed back on its hinges by residual air in Kvant 2 when the hatch was opened - they have to rely on an internal hatch within Kvant 2 to create an airlock for them to return inside Mir
1990 Jul 17 20:21 Solovyov and Balandin complete their space walk after 7 hours 15 minutes
1990 Jul 26 11:15 Solovyov and Balandin start a space walk to remove the ladders from the exterior of the station and they succeed in closing Kvant 2 hatch securely
1990 Jul 26 14:46 Solovyov and Balandin complete their space walk after 3 hours 31 minutes
1990 Aug 1 09:32 Soyuz TM-10 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 198 x 219 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination with cosmonauts Gennadi Manakov and Gennadi Strekalov aboard
1990 Aug 3 11:45 Soyuz TM-10 docks with the Mir complex Kvant port - orbit is 371 x 382 kilometres
1990 Aug 9 04:08 Soyuz TM-9 undocks from Mir with Solovyov and Balandin aboard
1990 Aug 9 07:34 Soyuz TM-9 lands at latitude 67 degrees 17 minutes North, longitude 50 degrees 51 minutes East, near Arkalyk
1990 Aug 14 04:00 Progress M-4 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 184 x 219 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination
1990 Aug 16 05:26 Progress M-4 docks at Mir forward-facing port - orbit is 367 x 381 kilometres
1990 Sep 17 12:42 Progress M-4 undocks from Mir
1990 Sep 20 11:04 Progress M-4 fires its manoeuvring engine to initiate re-entry and burns up as a result of frictional heating over the Pacific Ocean after some 40 minutes
1990 Sep 27 10:37 Progress M-5 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 187 x 228 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination
1990 Sep 29 12:26 Progress M-5 docks at Mir forward-facing port - orbit is 371 x 407 kilometres
1990 Oct 9 Originally planned date for Manakov and Strekalov to undertake a space walk to fix Kvant 2 hatch - it is postponed due to Strekalov exhibiting symptoms of a cold
1990 Oct 29 21:45 Manakov and Strekalov start a space walk (postponed from 1990 Oct 9) to repair the Kvant 2 hatch damaged by Solvyov and Balandin 1990 July 17 - they do not succeed
1990 Oct 30 01:30 Manakov and Strekalov complete their space walk after 3 hours 45 minutes
1990 Nov 23 Manakov and Strekalov load experimental results into 'Raduga', a small descent capsule built into Progress M-5
1990 Nov 28 06:15 Progress M-5 undocks from Mir
1990 Nov 28 10:24 Progress M-5 fires its manoeuvring engine to initiate re-entry and the main spacecraft burns up as a result of frictional heating after some 40 minutes
1990 Nov 28 10:49 Progress M-5 Raduga capsule separates from the main spacecraft during the descent
1990 Nov 28 11:04 Progress M-5 Raduga capsule lands near Arkalyk
1990 Dec 2 08:13 Soyuz TM-11 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 200 x 218 kilometre orbit at 51.6 degrees inclination with cosmonauts Viktor Afanasyev, Musakhi Manarov and Toyohiro Akiyama (a Japanese journalist) aboard
1990 Dec 4 09:57 Soyuz TM-11 docks with Mir forward port - orbit is 372 x 405 kilometres
1990 Dec 10 02:48 Soyuz TM-10 undocks from Mir with Manakov, Strekalov and Akiyama aboard
1990 Dec 10 06:08 Soyuz TM-10 lands - 69 kilometres north-west of Arkalyk
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