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| Zenit-8 Missions
Like Zenit-6, this vehicle type was a departure from its predecessors.
Zenit-2, Zenit-4 and their successors used cameras that pointed vertically downwards, necessitating positioning the ground track directly over a target. Zenit-8 had the ability to change its orientation in order to slew its cameras and 'squint' sideways. That way a target of interest could be viewed even if it was not directly below.
Cosmos 2281 - some of the later Zenit-8's had targets relating to remote sensing of natural resources and entries in the list are tagged accordingly. However, a review of the list in 2019 revealed that the final vehicle in the series, is described, historically, as an Earth Resources mission. The entry has been amended accordingly. However, none of the official Russian announcements, news items and listings at the time of launch stated that this was the case.
Cosmos 1571(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1984-058A 15036 |
1984 Jun 11, 08:40 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1984 Jun 11, 14:34: 210 x 376 km, 70.01 deg, 90.4 min 1984 Jun 12, 02:37: 349 x 413 km, 70.03 deg, 92.2 min 1984 Jun 25, 04:11: 349 x 414 km, 70.02 deg, 92.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. First launch of final variant of the Zenit photographic satellite. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1984 Jun 26, 05:09 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1580(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1984-070A 15090 |
1984 Jun 29, 15:00 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1984 Jun 30, 01:15: 243 x 347 km, 62.81 deg, 90.4 min 1984 Jun 30, 16:18: 228 x 271 km, 62.81 deg, 89.5 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1984 Jul 13, 05:47 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1583(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1984-075A 15123 |
1984 Jul 24, 12:40 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
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Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1984 Aug 8, 06:19 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1584(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik, Resurs-T) 1984-076A 15131 |
1984 Jul 27, 08:59 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
estimated orbit: 181 x 241 km, 82.34 deg, 88.7 min estimated orbit: 181 x 364 km, 82.34 deg, 90.0 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. . The launch announcement mentioned "...investigation of natural resources .... in the interests of the economy and international cooperation".
Perigee was unusually low and there were no significant orbit adjustments, suggesting a problem with the manoeuvring engine.
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Landed: 1984 Aug 10, 05:39 |
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Cosmos 1587(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1984-082A 15163 |
1984 Aug 6, 14:00 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1984 Aug 06, 18:18: 197 x 368 km, 72.86 deg, 90.2 min 1984 Aug 17, 18:37: 195 x 352 km, 72.86 deg, 90.0 min 1984 Aug 18, 03:37: 356 x 416 km, 72.87 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. The satellite appears to have spent the first thirteen days of its time in orbit dormant and was then activated for a normal 12-day mission to demonstrate on-orbit storage of a satellite (see also Cosmos 1613). Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1984 Aug 31, 05:55 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1592(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1984-094A 15257 |
1984 Sep 4, 10:20 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1984 Sep 04, 17:38: 197 x 355 km, 72.88 deg, 90.0 min 1984 Sep 05, 05:40: 225 x 290 km, 72.88 deg, 89.7 min 1984 Sep 13, 07:54: 224 x 286 km, 72.88 deg, 89.6 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1984 Sep 18, 05:25 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1600(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1984-103A 15324 |
1984 Sep 27, 08:10 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1984 Sep 27, 09:33: 207 x 382 km, 69.98 deg, 90.4 min 1984 Sep 28, 06:50: 349 x 416 km, 69.98 deg, 92.2 min 1984 Oct 05, 06:23: 350 x 415 km, 69.98 deg, 92.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1984 Oct 11, 05:43 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1609(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1984-117A 15395 |
1984 Nov 14, 12:20 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1984 Nov 14, 13:38: 196 x 347 km, 72.85 deg, 89.9 min 1984 Nov 15, 06:09: 356 x 415 km, 72.85 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1984 Nov 28, 06:52 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1613(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1984-121A 15414 |
1984 Nov 29, 14:00 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1984 Nov 29, 21:18: 197 x 356 km, 72.82 deg, 90.0 min 1984 Dec 09, 21:18: 195 x 342 km, 72.83 deg, 89.9 min 1984 Dec 11, 04:47: 356 x 416 km, 72.84 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. The satellite appears to have spent the first thirteen days of its time in orbit dormant and was then activated for a normal 12-day mission to demonstrate on-orbit storage of a satellite (see also Cosmos 1587). Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1984 Dec 24, 05:35 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1623(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1985-005A 15479 |
1985 Jan 16, 08:20 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1985 Jan 16, 21:46: 207 x 382 km, 69.98 deg, 90.4 min 1985 Jan 17, 02:17: 349 x 415 km, 69.99 deg, 92.2 min 1985 Jan 19, 23:32: 350 x 414 km, 69.99 deg, 92.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1985 Jan 30, 05:51 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1628(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1985-012A 15514 |
1985 Feb 6, 11:00 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1985 Feb 06, 21:20: 194 x 380 km, 72.85 deg, 90.3 min 1985 Feb 07, 23:25: 355 x 415 km, 72.85 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1985 Feb 20, 05:37 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1632(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1985-019A 15589 |
1985 Mar 1, 10:40 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1985 Mar 01, 14:54: 194 x 235 km, 72.86 deg, 88.8 min 1985 Mar 01, 23:47: 210 x 299 km, 72.88 deg, 89.6 min 1985 Mar 03, 22:02: 209 x 267 km, 72.87 deg, 89.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1985 Mar 15, 05:06 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1644(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1985-027A 15636 |
1985 Apr 3, 08:40 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1985 Apr 04, 01:11: 360 x 416 km, 70.35 deg, 92.3 min 1985 Apr 04, 04:15: 349 x 415 km, 70.35 deg, 92.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1985 Apr 17, 06:12 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1648(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1985-032A 15659 |
1985 Apr 25, 09:30 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1985 Apr 25, 22:38: 183 x 236 km, 82.32 deg, 88.7 min 1985 Apr 26, 07:30: 191 x 324 km, 82.33 deg, 89.7 min 1985 Apr 26, 19:31: 228 x 327 km, 82.33 deg, 90.1 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1985 May 6, 06:26 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1649(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1985-036A 15694 |
1985 May 15, 12:40 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
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Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1985 May 29, 07:06 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1659(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1985-046A 15818 |
1985 Jun 13, 12:20 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1985 Jun 13, 19:38: 199 x 353 km, 72.89 deg, 90.0 min 1985 Jun 14, 01:38: 200 x 364 km, 72.90 deg, 90.2 min 1985 Jun 14, 10:48: 357 x 415 km, 72.90 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1985 Jun 27, 06:54 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1664(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1985-054A 15860 |
1985 Jun 26, 12:35 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1985 Jun 26, 21:24: 195 x 379 km, 72.84 deg, 90.3 min 1985 Jun 27, 03:26: 225 x 379 km, 72.84 deg, 90.6 min 1985 Jun 28, 03:35: 224 x 379 km, 72.84 deg, 90.6 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1985 Jul 5, 07:55 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1665(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1985-057A 15877 |
1985 Jul 3, 12:10 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1985 Jul 03, 19:25: 199 x 286 km, 72.86 deg, 89.3 min 1985 Jul 04, 11:50: 225 x 290 km, 72.87 deg, 89.7 min 1985 Jul 06, 20:38: 225 x 289 km, 72.86 deg, 89.6 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1985 Jul 17, 07:02 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1668(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1985-060A 15906 |
1985 Jul 15, 06:30 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1985 Jul 15, 06:22: 207 x 268 km, 70.40 deg, 89.3 min 1985 Jul 15, 07:52: 208 x 274 km, 70.39 deg, 89.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1985 Jul 29, 03:49 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1671(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1985-065A 15931 |
1985 Aug 2, 11:40 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1985 Aug 02, 11:28: 198 x 284 km, 72.87 deg, 89.3 min 1985 Aug 03, 03:51: 205 x 364 km, 72.87 deg, 90.2 min 1985 Aug 03, 14:27: 230 x 365 km, 72.88 deg, 90.5 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1985 Aug 16, 06:46 Recovery beacon: TF |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1683(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1985-083A 16056 |
1985 Sep 19, 10:10 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1985 Sep 19, 21:59: 196 x 372 km, 72.86 deg, 90.2 min 1985 Sep 20, 14:53: 356 x 414 km, 72.86 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1985 Oct 4, 03:51 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1685(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1985-085A 16088 |
1985 Sep 26, 11:15 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1985 Sep 26, 12:33: 197 x 353 km, 72.86 deg, 90.0 min 1985 Sep 28, 02:38: 356 x 415 km, 72.86 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1985 Oct 10, 05:47 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1696(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1985-095A 16169 |
1985 Oct 16, 09:25 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1985 Oct 16, 21:12: 208 x 273 km, 70.37 deg, 89.3 min 1985 Oct 17, 12:08: 230 x 281 km, 70.37 deg, 89.6 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1985 Oct 30, 06:43 Recovery beacon: TF |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1702(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1985-106A 16247 |
1985 Nov 13, 12:25 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1985 Nov 13, 22:44: 195 x 373 km, 72.87 deg, 90.2 min 1985 Nov 14, 10:59: 356 x 414 km, 72.87 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1985 Nov 27, 07:02 Recovery beacon: TF |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1705(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1985-111A 16296 |
1985 Dec 3, 12:15 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1985 Dec 03, 22:33: 196 x 361 km, 72.87 deg, 90.1 min 1985 Dec 04, 21:30: 356 x 415 km, 72.87 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1985 Dec 17, 06:49 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1715(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1986-001A 16447 |
1986 Jan 8, 11:25 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1986 Jan 08, 20:09: 195 x 291 km, 72.81 deg, 89.4 min 1986 Jan 09, 03:36: 227 x 283 km, 72.82 deg, 89.6 min 1986 Jan 13, 00:14: 227 x 282 km, 72.81 deg, 89.6 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1986 Jan 22, 05:46 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 232.000 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1728(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1986-009A 16512 |
1986 Jan 28, 08:35 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1986 Jan 28, 09:56: 206 x 281 km, 69.97 deg, 89.4 min 1986 Jan 29, 02:21: 226 x 273 km, 69.97 deg, 89.5 min 1986 Jan 31, 09:32: 225 x 272 km, 69.97 deg, 89.5 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1986 Feb 11, 05:38 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 232.000 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1730(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1986-012A 16540 |
1986 Feb 4, 11:15 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1986 Feb 04, 12:32: 194 x 306 km, 72.88 deg, 89.5 min 1986 Feb 05, 03:28: 227 x 283 km, 72.86 deg, 89.6 min 1986 Feb 08, 19:37: 226 x 282 km, 72.86 deg, 89.6 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1986 Feb 13, 06:37 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) |
1986 Mar 26, 00:00 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
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Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Launcher exploded 95s after ignition. |
Not Recovered |
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Cosmos 1740(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1986-029A 16679 |
1986 Apr 15, 11:40 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1986 Apr 15, 21:59: 196 x 364 km, 72.87 deg, 90.1 min 1986 Apr 16, 03:59: 355 x 416 km, 72.88 deg, 92.3 min 1986 Apr 16, 22:27: 355 x 416 km, 72.88 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1986 Apr 28, 07:08 Recovery beacon: TF |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 232.000 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1742(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1986-033A 16717 |
1986 May 14, 12:40 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1986 May 14, 22:59: 197 x 361 km, 72.87 deg, 90.1 min 1986 May 15, 23:27: 353 x 419 km, 72.88 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1986 May 28, 08:09 Recovery beacon: TF |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1747(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1986-041A 16745 |
1986 May 29, 09:20 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1986 May 29, 21:17: 208 x 396 km, 70.35 deg, 90.6 min 1986 May 30, 22:57: 208 x 396 km, 70.35 deg, 90.6 min 1986 Jun 03, 21:07: 210 x 255 km, 70.35 deg, 89.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1986 Jun 12, 06:35 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1757(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik, Resurs-T) 1986-045A 16772 |
1986 Jun 11, 07:45 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1986 Jun 11, 13:28: 180 x 224 km, 82.33 deg, 88.5 min 1986 Jun 12, 16:14: 159 x 392 km, 82.34 deg, 90.0 min 1986 Jun 17, 08:48: 158 x 386 km, 82.34 deg, 90.0 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. The launch announcement mentioned "...investigation of natural resources .... in the interests of the economy and international cooperation" and that incoming information was being passed to the 'Priroda' state scientific research centre. |
Landed: 1986 Jun 25, 04:53 |
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Cosmos 1760(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1986-048A 16800 |
1986 Jun 19, 10:30 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1986 Jun 19, 22:27: 209 x 398 km, 69.98 deg, 90.6 min 1986 Jun 20, 02:59: 348 x 416 km, 70.00 deg, 92.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1986 Jul 3, 08:05 Recovery beacon: TF |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1765(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1986-054A 16874 |
1986 Jul 24, 12:30 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
estimated orbit: 196 x 368 km, 72.85 deg, 90.2 min estimated orbit: 355 x 415 km, 72.85 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1986 Aug 7, 07:07 Recovery beacon: TF |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1772(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1986-063A 16918 |
1986 Aug 21, 11:05 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1986 Aug 21, 19:52: 198 x 343 km, 72.86 deg, 89.9 min 1986 Aug 22, 03:23: 354 x 414 km, 72.86 deg, 92.2 min 1986 Aug 22, 14:09: 357 x 414 km, 72.86 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1986 Sep 3, 06:32 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 39.980 MHz, FSK |
Cosmos 1775(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1986-066A 16926 |
1986 Sep 3, 08:00 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1986 Sep 03, 19:56: 207 x 379 km, 70.35 deg, 90.4 min 1986 Sep 04, 22:02: 348 x 414 km, 70.36 deg, 92.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1986 Sep 17, 05:28 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1781(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1986-072A 16966 |
1986 Sep 17, 08:00 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1986 Sep 17, 16:55: 207 x 383 km, 70.36 deg, 90.4 min 1986 Sep 18, 23:34: 349 x 413 km, 70.36 deg, 92.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1986 Oct 1, 05:29 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1787(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1986-081A 17044 |
1986 Oct 22, 09:00 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1986 Oct 22, 11:51: 207 x 266 km, 69.99 deg, 89.2 min 1986 Oct 22, 23:45: 209 x 276 km, 69.99 deg, 89.4 min 1986 Oct 23, 02:44: 230 x 281 km, 69.99 deg, 89.6 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1986 Nov 4, 05:42 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1790(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1986-085A 17056 |
1986 Nov 4, 11:50 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1986 Nov 04, 20:34: 195 x 289 km, 72.86 deg, 89.3 min 1986 Nov 05, 14:29: 227 x 282 km, 72.87 deg, 89.6 min 1986 Nov 13, 22:38: 226 x 280 km, 72.86 deg, 89.6 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1986 Nov 18, 06:11 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1804(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1986-095A 17179 |
1986 Dec 4, 10:10 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1986 Dec 04, 22:09: 201 x 424 km, 69.99 deg, 90.8 min 1986 Dec 04, 23:41: 350 x 411 km, 69.99 deg, 92.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1986 Dec 18, 07:41 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1813(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1987-004A 17297 |
1987 Jan 15, 11:20 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1987 Jan 15, 18:38: 196 x 361 km, 72.81 deg, 90.1 min 1987 Jan 16, 22:07: 356 x 416 km, 72.82 deg, 92.3 min 1987 Jan 22, 22:45: 357 x 416 km, 72.81 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Re-entry cabin disintegrated 1987 Jan 29 approx 06:00 as a result of detonation of the self destruct sytem. The instrument unit continued to transmit until 1987 Jan 31. Following the explosion, the designation 1987-004A/17297 was applied to a large fragment, possibly a separated rocket motor. |
Re-entry Unsuccesful |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 39.980 MHz, FSK |
Cosmos 1819(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1987-014A 17484 |
1987 Feb 7, 10:31 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1987 Feb 09, 12:47: 209 x 255 km, 72.84 deg, 89.1 min 1987 Feb 10, 23:17: 228 x 350 km, 72.85 deg, 90.3 min 1987 Feb 13, 10:00: 227 x 303 km, 72.85 deg, 89.8 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1987 Feb 18, 05:39 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 39.980 MHz, FSK |
Cosmos 1822(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1987-019A 17533 |
1987 Feb 19, 10:15 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1987 Feb 20, 08:27: 228 x 287 km, 72.85 deg, 89.7 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1987 Mar 5, 04:43 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1826(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1987-025A 17577 |
1987 Mar 11, 10:25 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1987 Mar 11, 11:43: 194 x 377 km, 72.87 deg, 90.2 min 1987 Mar 12, 22:50: 355 x 415 km, 72.87 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1987 Mar 25, 05:03 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 39.980 MHz, FSK |
Cosmos 1837(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1987-035A 17880 |
1987 Apr 22, 09:10 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1987 Apr 22, 22:17: 182 x 232 km, 82.32 deg, 88.6 min 1987 Apr 23, 08:38: 226 x 247 km, 82.32 deg, 89.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1987 Apr 28, 06:33 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1843(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1987-039A 17940 |
1987 May 5, 09:15 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1987 May 05, 10:37: 205 x 287 km, 70.37 deg, 89.4 min 1987 May 06, 05:59: 347 x 415 km, 70.37 deg, 92.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1987 May 19, 06:32 Recovery beacon: TF |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1845(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1987-042A 17975 |
1987 May 13, 06:00 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1987 May 13, 14:54: 207 x 376 km, 70.38 deg, 90.3 min 1987 May 15, 00:38: 348 x 415 km, 70.39 deg, 92.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1987 May 27, 03:29 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1848(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1987-047A 18017 |
1987 May 28, 12:45 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1987 May 28, 15:33: 203 x 366 km, 72.85 deg, 90.2 min 1987 May 29, 05:05: 357 x 414 km, 72.85 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1987 Jun 11, 07:22 Recovery beacon: TF |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 39.980 MHz, FSK |
Cosmos 1863(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1987-056A 18155 |
1987 Jul 4, 12:25 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1987 Jul 04, 18:13: 196 x 357 km, 72.87 deg, 90.0 min 1987 Jul 05, 20:07: 357 x 416 km, 72.88 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1987 Jul 18, 07:00 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1872(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1987-069A 18314 |
1987 Aug 19, 07:00 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1987 Aug 19, 09:47: 196 x 306 km, 72.86 deg, 89.5 min 1987 Aug 19, 23:15: 247 x 385 km, 72.86 deg, 90.8 min 1987 Aug 22, 22:27: 247 x 385 km, 72.87 deg, 90.8 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1987 Aug 30, 02:03 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1874(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1987-072A 18326 |
1987 Sep 3, 10:25 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1987 Sep 03, 10:13: 196 x 307 km, 72.88 deg, 89.5 min 1987 Sep 04, 16:06: 226 x 288 km, 72.86 deg, 89.7 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1987 Sep 17, 04:49 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 39.980 MHz, FSK |
Cosmos 1889(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1987-085A 18394 |
1987 Oct 9, 08:29 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1987 Oct 09, 09:53: 207 x 373 km, 69.98 deg, 90.3 min 1987 Oct 10, 02:27: 348 x 415 km, 69.98 deg, 92.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1987 Oct 23, 05:59 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 39.980 MHz, FSK |
Cosmos 1895(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1987-092A 18491 |
1987 Nov 11, 09:05 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1987 Nov 11, 19:30: 208 x 378 km, 70.36 deg, 90.4 min 1987 Nov 12, 00:02: 228 x 378 km, 70.36 deg, 90.6 min 1987 Nov 13, 20:52: 227 x 287 km, 70.36 deg, 89.7 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1987 Nov 26, 05:04 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1899(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1987-099A 18625 |
1987 Dec 7, 08:50 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1987 Dec 07, 17:38: 207 x 272 km, 70.38 deg, 89.3 min 1987 Dec 08, 16:02: 229 x 281 km, 70.38 deg, 89.6 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1987 Dec 21, 06:06 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1905(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1987-107A 18711 |
1987 Dec 25, 08:45 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1987 Dec 25, 22:01: 207 x 273 km, 70.35 deg, 89.3 min 1987 Dec 26, 21:55: 229 x 281 km, 70.35 deg, 89.6 min 1988 Jan 07, 20:40: 227 x 277 km, 70.35 deg, 89.5 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 Jan 8, 06:01 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1907(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1987-110A 18720 |
1987 Dec 29, 11:40 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1987 Dec 29, 23:29: 196 x 372 km, 72.82 deg, 90.2 min 1987 Dec 30, 05:37: 356 x 415 km, 72.82 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 Jan 12, 06:18 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 39.980 MHz, FSK 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1915(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1988-004A 18809 |
1988 Jan 26, 11:20 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1988 Feb 03, 22:46: 227 x 387 km, 72.88 deg, 90.7 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 Feb 9, 06:07 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1921(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1988-011A 18875 |
1988 Feb 19, 08:00 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1988 Feb 21, 21:05: 347 x 415 km, 70.02 deg, 92.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 Mar 4, 05:28 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 39.980 MHz, FSK 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1923(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1988-015A 18931 |
1988 Mar 10, 10:30 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1988 Mar 13, 20:38: 227 x 349 km, 72.85 deg, 90.3 min 1988 Mar 17, 20:58: 227 x 347 km, 72.85 deg, 90.3 min 1988 Mar 20, 20:56: 221 x 263 km, 72.85 deg, 89.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 Mar 22, 06:05 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1938(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1988-030A 19041 |
1988 Apr 11, 11:15 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1988 Apr 11, 14:01: 196 x 290 km, 72.86 deg, 89.4 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 Apr 25, 05:09 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1941(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1988-035A 19079 |
1988 Apr 27, 09:10 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1988 Apr 27, 14:59: 208 x 268 km, 70.34 deg, 89.3 min 1988 Apr 28, 10:21: 226 x 256 km, 70.34 deg, 89.3 min 1988 Apr 30, 20:25: 224 x 255 km, 70.34 deg, 89.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 May 11, 06:44 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1945(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1988-042A 19131 |
1988 May 19, 09:15 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1988 May 20, 01:41: 232 x 321 km, 70.37 deg, 90.1 min 1988 May 24, 19:46: 232 x 320 km, 70.36 deg, 90.0 min 1988 May 27, 01:48: 215 x 256 km, 70.36 deg, 89.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 May 31, 07:16 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1952(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1988-049A 19206 |
1988 Jun 11, 10:00 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1988 Jun 12, 02:16: 230 x 287 km, 69.98 deg, 89.7 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 Jun 25, 07:26 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 39.980 MHz, FSK 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1956(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1988-055A 19263 |
1988 Jun 23, 07:45 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1988 Jun 24, 02:58: 332 x 368 km, 82.37 deg, 91.5 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 Jul 7, 03:53 |
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Cosmos 1962(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1988-068A 19372 |
1988 Aug 8, 09:25 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1988 Aug 09, 03:10: 231 x 285 km, 70.01 deg, 89.7 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 Aug 22, 06:50 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1964(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1988-072A 19412 |
1988 Aug 23, 09:20 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1988 Aug 23, 15:10: 209 x 273 km, 70.00 deg, 89.3 min 1988 Aug 24, 07:34: 231 x 286 km, 70.00 deg, 89.7 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 Sep 7, 06:36 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1967(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1988-079A 19462 |
1988 Sep 6, 07:30 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1988 Sep 06, 13:19: 194 x 383 km, 72.87 deg, 90.3 min 1988 Sep 07, 23:56: 196 x 378 km, 72.88 deg, 90.3 min 1988 Sep 08, 04:27: 228 x 278 km, 72.87 deg, 89.6 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 Sep 15, 03:52 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 1973(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1988-088A 19521 |
1988 Sep 22, 10:20 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1988 Sep 23, 07:17: 358 x 416 km, 72.86 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 Oct 10, 04:13 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1976(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1988-094A 19582 |
1988 Oct 13, 11:19 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1988 Oct 15, 18:07: 359 x 410 km, 72.86 deg, 92.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 Oct 27, 05:49 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1978(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1988-097A 19612 |
1988 Oct 27, 11:31 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1988 Oct 31, 03:35: 229 x 282 km, 72.87 deg, 89.6 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 Nov 10, 05:51 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1981(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1988-103A 19651 |
1988 Nov 24, 14:50 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1988 Nov 27, 18:48: 226 x 270 km, 62.81 deg, 89.5 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 Dec 8, 05:31 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 39.980 MHz, FSK 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1982(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1988-105A 19662 |
1988 Nov 30, 09:00 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1988 Dec 01, 19:58: 347 x 415 km, 69.99 deg, 92.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 Dec 14, 06:27 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1983(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1988-107A 19672 |
1988 Dec 8, 14:50 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1988 Dec 09, 03:58: 245 x 257 km, 62.82 deg, 89.5 min 1988 Dec 15, 19:23: 198 x 250 km, 62.81 deg, 89.0 min 1988 Dec 18, 18:39: 214 x 255 km, 62.82 deg, 89.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1988 Dec 22, 06:16 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 1991(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1989-003A 19758 |
1989 Jan 18, 08:20 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1989 Jan 19, 03:55: 347 x 414 km, 69.99 deg, 92.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1989 Feb 1, 05:46 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 39.980 MHz, FSK 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 2000(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik, Resurs-T) 1989-010A 19792 |
1989 Feb 10, 16:55 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1989 Feb 11, 00:08: 178 x 246 km, 82.33 deg, 88.7 min 1989 Feb 11, 10:35: 342 x 396 km, 82.36 deg, 91.9 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. The launch announcement mentioned "...investigation of natural resources .... in the interests of the economy and international cooperation". It also mentioned the satellite was carrying out a space-based survey of the central part of Antarctica for purposes of mapping inaccessible regions of that continent, which explains its late-in-the-day launch time to provide optimum lighting conditions over the target. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1989 Mar 2, 11:46 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 39.980 MHz, FSK 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 2003(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1989-015A 19818 |
1989 Feb 17, 14:59 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1989 Feb 17, 19:10: 246 x 257 km, 62.81 deg, 89.5 min 1989 Feb 22, 17:00: 230 x 264 km, 62.81 deg, 89.4 min 1989 Feb 23, 04:57: 231 x 292 km, 62.81 deg, 89.7 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1989 Mar 3, 05:36 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 2006(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1989-022A 19893 |
1989 Mar 16, 14:59 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1989 Mar 16, 22:15: 242 x 381 km, 62.85 deg, 90.8 min 1989 Mar 18, 10:54: 328 x 413 km, 62.85 deg, 92.0 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1989 Mar 30, 05:17 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 2017(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1989-029A 19923 |
1989 Apr 6, 14:00 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1989 Apr 06, 21:10: 245 x 269 km, 62.81 deg, 89.7 min 1989 Apr 07, 10:38: 231 x 299 km, 62.81 deg, 89.8 min 1989 Apr 13, 17:44: 228 x 294 km, 62.80 deg, 89.7 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1989 Apr 19, 04:59 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 2019(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1989-034A 19972 |
1989 May 5, 13:00 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1989 May 05, 21:39: 242 x 258 km, 62.85 deg, 89.5 min 1989 May 06, 15:36: 187 x 355 km, 62.85 deg, 89.9 min 1989 May 12, 16:54: 185 x 348 km, 62.85 deg, 89.8 min 1989 May 12, 21:23: 185 x 319 km, 62.85 deg, 89.5 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1989 May 18, 03:58 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 2025(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1989-040A 20035 |
1989 Jun 1, 12:59 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1989 Jun 01, 21:39: 250 x 257 km, 62.81 deg, 89.6 min 1989 Jun 02, 17:07: 180 x 356 km, 62.81 deg, 89.9 min 1989 Jun 08, 19:49: 179 x 346 km, 62.81 deg, 89.8 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1989 Jun 15, 03:39 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 39.980 MHz, FSK 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 2028(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1989-047A 20073 |
1989 Jun 16, 09:30 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1989 Jun 18, 13:35: 207 x 286 km, 69.99 deg, 89.4 min 1989 Jun 22, 18:52: 203 x 275 km, 69.98 deg, 89.3 min 1989 Jun 23, 02:19: 228 x 288 km, 69.99 deg, 89.7 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1989 Jul 6, 05:07 |
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Cosmos 2029(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik, Resurs-T) 1989-051A 20105 |
1989 Jul 5, 08:00 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1989 Jul 05, 21:08: 180 x 242 km, 82.34 deg, 88.7 min 1989 Jul 06, 16:39: 338 x 363 km, 82.37 deg, 91.5 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. . The launch announcement mentioned "...investigation of natural resources .... in the interests of the economy and international cooperation". Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1989 Jul 19, 04:14 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 2032(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1989-057A 20145 |
1989 Jul 20, 08:59 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1989 Jul 20, 22:08: 179 x 246 km, 82.31 deg, 88.8 min 1989 Jul 23, 20:43: 233 x 364 km, 82.31 deg, 90.5 min 1989 Jul 29, 18:33: 232 x 361 km, 82.31 deg, 90.4 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1989 Aug 3, 06:08 Recovery beacon: TF |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 2035(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1989-060A 20151 |
1989 Aug 2, 11:29 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1989 Aug 02, 17:14: 180 x 240 km, 82.56 deg, 88.7 min 1989 Aug 03, 06:40: 231 x 357 km, 82.57 deg, 90.4 min 1989 Aug 11, 22:38: 229 x 352 km, 82.57 deg, 90.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1989 Aug 16, 08:38 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 2036(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1989-065A 20188 |
1989 Aug 22, 12:59 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1989 Aug 23, 00:38: 245 x 260 km, 62.82 deg, 89.6 min 1989 Aug 23, 11:07: 230 x 298 km, 62.82 deg, 89.8 min 1989 Aug 31, 18:04: 228 x 293 km, 62.82 deg, 89.7 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1989 Sep 5, 03:47 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 39.980 MHz, FSK 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 2045(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1989-076A 20244 |
1989 Sep 22, 08:00 UTC Baikonur Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1989 Sep 22, 19:49: 207 x 297 km, 69.98 deg, 89.6 min 1989 Sep 23, 01:51: 235 x 390 km, 69.98 deg, 90.8 min 1989 Sep 26, 20:39: 235 x 389 km, 69.98 deg, 90.8 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1989 Oct 2, 06:26 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 39.980 MHz, FSK 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 2048(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1989-083A 20292 |
1989 Oct 17, 13:00 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1989 Oct 17, 23:09: 244 x 259 km, 62.81 deg, 89.5 min 1989 Oct 18, 18:41: 239 x 359 km, 62.81 deg, 90.5 min 1989 Oct 21, 08:30: 238 x 357 km, 62.81 deg, 90.5 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1989 Oct 26, 04:52 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 2055(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1990-003A 20426 |
1990 Jan 17, 14:45 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1990 Jan 17, 20:26: 249 x 262 km, 62.82 deg, 89.6 min 1990 Jan 19, 00:55: 248 x 320 km, 62.83 deg, 90.2 min 1990 Jan 23, 19:09: 248 x 317 km, 62.83 deg, 90.2 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1990 Jan 29, 06:12 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 2062(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1990-024A 20529 |
1990 Mar 22, 07:20 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1990 Mar 22, 17:29: 183 x 221 km, 82.31 deg, 88.5 min 1990 Mar 23, 00:53: 211 x 248 km, 82.33 deg, 89.1 min 1990 Mar 25, 16:45: 209 x 244 km, 82.32 deg, 89.0 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1990 Apr 5, 03:11 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
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Cosmos 2073(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1990-035A 20573 |
1990 Apr 17, 08:00 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1990 Apr 18, 01:36: 233 x 298 km, 82.36 deg, 89.8 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1990 Apr 28, 04:18 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 2083(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1990-053A 20657 |
1990 Jun 19, 08:45 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1990 Jun 19, 17:25: 181 x 231 km, 82.58 deg, 88.6 min 1990 Jun 20, 18:57: 298 x 412 km, 82.59 deg, 91.6 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1990 Jul 3, 05:21 |
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Cosmos 2086(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1990-062A 20702 |
1990 Jul 20, 08:40 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1990 Jul 20, 20:18: 183 x 351 km, 82.33 deg, 89.9 min 1990 Jul 21, 03:47: 237 x 348 km, 82.33 deg, 90.4 min 1990 Jul 28, 09:07: 237 x 345 km, 82.33 deg, 90.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1990 Aug 3, 04:28 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 2099(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1990-080A 20779 |
1990 Aug 31, 08:00 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1990 Aug 31, 13:43: 180 x 229 km, 82.31 deg, 88.6 min 1990 Sep 01, 01:38: 239 x 347 km, 82.32 deg, 90.4 min 1990 Sep 08, 14:28: 238 x 343 km, 82.32 deg, 90.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1990 Sep 14, 05:11 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 2104(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1990-098A 20936 |
1990 Nov 16, 16:30 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1990 Nov 17, 01:15: 241 x 366 km, 62.81 deg, 90.6 min 1990 Nov 21, 00:21: 240 x 362 km, 62.81 deg, 90.5 min 1990 Nov 21, 07:53: 232 x 283 km, 62.81 deg, 89.7 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1990 Dec 4, 05:46 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 2120(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1990-115A 21035 |
1990 Dec 26, 10:55 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1990 Dec 26, 10:59: 179 x 225 km, 82.57 deg, 88.5 min 1990 Dec 28, 06:25: 237 x 346 km, 82.58 deg, 90.3 min 1991 Jan 13, 10:32: 236 x 290 km, 82.57 deg, 89.8 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1991 Jan 17, 07:13 |
HF Transmit: 19.990 MHz, FSK |
VHF Transmit: 231.500 MHz, FM |
Cosmos 2121(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1991-004A 21059 |
1991 Jan 17, 10:30 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1991 Jan 17, 16:14: 169 x 249 km, 82.58 deg, 88.7 min 1991 Jan 18, 04:05: 235 x 306 km, 82.59 deg, 89.9 min 1991 Jan 28, 20:17: 229 x 291 km, 82.59 deg, 89.7 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1991 Feb 11, 05:01 |
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Cosmos 2136(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1991-016A 21143 |
1991 Mar 6, 15:30 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1991 Mar 06, 21:12: 252 x 315 km, 62.85 deg, 90.2 min 1991 Mar 09, 04:49: 249 x 294 km, 62.85 deg, 89.9 min 1991 Mar 13, 01:43: 238 x 260 km, 62.85 deg, 89.5 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1991 Mar 20, 06:19 |
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Cosmos 2152(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1991-048A 21558 |
1991 Jul 9, 09:40 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1991 Jul 09, 16:52: 178 x 237 km, 82.34 deg, 88.6 min 1991 Jul 10, 16:53: 236 x 350 km, 82.35 deg, 90.4 min 1991 Jul 14, 21:51: 236 x 348 km, 82.35 deg, 90.3 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1991 Jul 23, 05:21 |
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Cosmos 2207(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1992-048A 22062 |
1992 Jul 30, 11:00 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1992 Jul 30, 16:44: 182 x 234 km, 82.33 deg, 88.7 min 1992 Jul 31, 13:30: 232 x 317 km, 82.33 deg, 90.0 min 1992 Aug 09, 19:36: 232 x 312 km, 82.33 deg, 90.0 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1992 Aug 13, 06:53 |
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Cosmos 2260(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik, Resurs-T) 1993-047A 22721 |
1993 Jul 22, 08:45 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1993 Jul 22, 10:02: 181 x 228 km, 82.30 deg, 88.6 min 1993 Jul 23, 02:21: 241 x 297 km, 82.29 deg, 89.9 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. The mission was described as “... providing photography of the earth's surface for the purpose of natural resource mapping and area monitoring on behalf of various branches of the Russian ecomony and in the interest of international cooperation”. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1993 Aug 5, 05:27 |
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Cosmos 2281(Zenit-8 17Ф116, Oblik) 1994-032A 23119 |
1994 Jun 7, 07:20 UTC Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soyuz-U |
1994 Jun 08, 02:26: 226 x 293 km, 82.58 deg, 89.7 min 1994 Jun 10, 05:18: 238 x 295 km, 82.58 deg, 89.8 min 1994 Jun 19, 18:27: 235 x 290 km, 82.58 deg, 89.8 min |
Imaging satellite equipped with film cameras for photo-reconnaissance. Capable of photographing at high slant angles. Launch announcement described the satellite as working for the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. Cameras and film were recovered. |
Landed: 1994 Jun 30, 02:43 |
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Page date: 2011 September
Descriptions updated 2019 September
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